UKPCS 2025 — विगत वर्ष प्रश्नपत्र
UKPCS 2025 प्रारंभिक परीक्षा के 250 प्रश्न, उत्तर एवं व्याख्या सहित।
1. Consider statements per Uttarakhand Census 2011: (1) Rudraprayag has the least population; (2) Nainital is third in population; (3) Sex-ratio is 963; (4) Population density is 189. Which are correct?
- Only 2
- Only 1, 2 and 3
- Only 1, 3 and 4
- Only 3
2. Per Uttarakhand Economic Survey 2024-25, the projected growth of GSDP (constant prices) in 2024-25 was:
- 6.31%
- 8.52%
- 6.61%
- 4.22%
3. In Uttarakhand, where is the Hindustan Machine Tools (HMT) unit situated?
- Ranibagh
- Ranipur
- Kashipur
- Ranikhet
4. The craft products of Uttarakhand are sold under which brand name?
- Himbant Brand
- Devbhoomi Brand
- Chardham Brand
- Himadri Brand
5. Uttarakhand's total score in the 6th Food Security Index, 2024 was:
- 48.5
- 44.25
- 38.75
- 37.5
6. Uttarakhand's score in NITI Aayog's SDG India Index 2023-24 was:
- 79
- 89
- 69
- 49
7. What is the Boolean expression for a NAND gate?
- (A+B)'
- (A.B)'
- A+B
- A.B
8. Which unit is used to measure the speed of a computer's processor?
- Byte
- Bit
- Hertz
- Pixel
9. Which application software is used for sending and receiving e-mails?
- Microsoft Word
- Microsoft Outlook
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Access
10. What does the acronym PaaS stand for?
- Platform as a Service
- Program as a Service
- Product as a Service
- None of the above
11. The Bulk Modulus for a perfectly rigid body is:
- Infinite
- Zero
- Unity
- Some finite low value
12. Which Five Year Plan was focused on inclusive growth?
- 9th
- 10th
- 8th
- 11th
13. Where is the Herbal Research and Development Institute of Uttarakhand situated?
- Jageshwar
- Gopeshwar
- Ramnagar
- Bageshwar
14. In the Uttarakhand Budget 2025-26, the amount allocated for Char Dham road-network improvement is:
- Rs 20 Crores
- Rs 10 Crores
- Rs 15 Crores
- Rs 25 Crores
15. The moderator used in a nuclear reactor is:
- H2O
- D2O
- Na2O
- Cl2O
16. The marble of the Taj Mahal is getting discoloured and lustureless due to:
- Acid rain
- Ozone layer
- Methane
- Fog
17. The thickness of the ozone layer is measured in:
- Dobson unit
- Decibel unit
- Angstrom unit
- Centigrade unit
18. The rate at which solar energy is stored in green plants as food is called:
- Primary productivity
- Secondary productivity
- Tertiary productivity
- Respiration
19. The interaction in which one organism benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefitted is:
- Symbiosis
- Commensalism
- Parasitism
- Exploitation
20. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: (1) It is a World Heritage Site; (2) Its inhabitants include snow leopard, musk deer and blue sheep. Correct?
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
21. Match: A.Biomagnification B.Electrostatic precipitation C.Landfills D.Stratosphere with 1.Ozone synthesis 2.Solid waste 3.Concentration build-up at trophic levels 4.Particulate matter. Code:
- A-3 B-4 C-2 D-1
- A-1 B-2 C-3 D-4
- A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3
- A-4 B-3 C-1 D-2
22. Statement I: Light travels faster in air than water. Statement II: Refractive index of air is greater than water.
- I correct, II wrong
- I wrong, II correct
- Both correct, II explains I
- Both correct, II does not explain I
23. Penicillin was discovered by:
- E.J. Butler
- Waldeyer
- Alexander Fleming
- Robert Hooke
24. The correct hierarchy of plant classification is:
- Class-Order-Family-Genus-Species
- Family-Order-Class-Genus-Species
- Order-Class-Genus-Family-Species
- Genus-Family-Class-Order-Species
25. What was the key focus of the Waqf Amendment Bill introduced in April 2025?
- Privatisation of Waqf properties
- Enhancing transparency and better governance of Waqf properties
- Abolishing Waqf boards
- Nationalization of religious institutions
26. Which programme was approved by the Union Cabinet in April 2025 to develop border villages?
- Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana
- Vibrant Villages Programme-II (VVP-II)
- Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
- Deendayal Upadhyay Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
27. What was the primary objective of Poshan Pakhwada (April 2025)?
- Promote yoga and fitness
- Improve nutrition, especially for women and children
- Launch healthcare infrastructure
- Nationwide vaccination drive
28. ISRO's module that reentered and impacted the Indian Ocean on 4 April 2025 was named:
- POEM-X-R
- POEM-4
- POEM-6
- POEM-K
29. In March 2025, how many Regional Rural Banks were merged under 'one state, one RRB'?
- 15
- 20
- 26
- 30
30. Which statements about causes of biodiversity loss are correct? (1) Habitat loss and fragmentation are the most important cause; (2) Human activities lead to over-exploitation; (3) When a species goes extinct, associated species do not go extinct.
- Only 3
- Only 1
- 1 and 2 both
- Only 2
31. Transformation of normal cells into cancerous neoplastic cells by physical, chemical or biological agents is caused by:
- Carcinogens
- Metastasis
- Allergy
- AIDS
32. Which pair is not correctly matched?
- Fertilization - Gametes
- Triple Fusion - Double fertilization
- Plumule - Root tip
- Embryo - Female gametophyte
33. Which Singapore-based student won the Breakthrough Junior Challenge Award in April 2025 for work on synthetic cellular engineering?
- Diren Jain
- Aman Chen
- Priya Natrajan
- Li Wei
34. Which of the following are members of BRICS? (1) India 2. Indonesia 3. Iran 4. Egypt 5. Ethiopia
- 1 and 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1, 3, 4 and 5
- 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
35. In January 2025, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights appealed for how much funding?
- $300 Million
- $400 Million
- $500 Million
- $600 Million
36. What is the objective of the DigiLocker service?
- Provide cloud storage for personal documents
- Offer online banking services
- Facilitate online shopping
- Enable video-conferencing with government officers
37. The UN designated 2025 as the international year of which scientific field?
- Artificial Intelligence
- Quantum Science and Technology
- Biotechnology
- Renewable Energy
38. Which technology is used to create personalized medicine based on a patient's genetic makeup?
- CRISPR
- Nanotechnology
- Robotics
- Bioprinting
39. Which is incorrect about Uttarakhand's first nano-fabrication facility for semiconductor research set up by IIT Roorkee?
- It complements the Government's semiconductor mission
- It complements the Government's Samudrayan mission
- It complements the Government's Nano mission
- It supports research in quantum mission
40. Which is incorrect about the 'Surya Dev Bhoomi Challenge' organized by the Indian Army and Uttarakhand Government?
- Around 150 Army and civilian members participated
- It featured 210 km high-altitude cycling
- It included a 37 km intense trail run
- It was followed by an 8 km road run
41. What is the title of Pope Francis's autobiography, released in January 2025?
- The Journey
- Hope
- Faith and Leadership
- The Pontiff's Path
42. Which international summit did PM Modi attend in Bangkok in April 2025?
- ASEAN Summit
- SAARC Summit
- BIMSTEC Summit
- G-20 Summit
43. Which historic site in Jamaica faced threats from coastal erosion, prompting a UNESCO conservation project in early 2025?
- Port Royal Naval Hospital
- Rose Hall Great House
- Blue and John Crow Mountains
- Devon House
44. Which festival/expo held in Uttarakhand in 2025 is incorrectly matched?
- CII Uttarakhand Industrial Summit and Expo - Haridwar
- Tehri Lake Festival - Tehri
- International Yoga Festival - Rishikesh
- Indo-Himalayan Expo - Dehradun
45. After the successful 38th National Games in Uttarakhand, India is preparing to host the Olympics in which year?
- 2026
- 2036
- 2040
- 2048
46. Which book is NOT written by Pushpesh Pant, a noted author of Uttarakhand?
- From the King's Table to Street Food
- Victory Mantra: The Leader's Path to Success
- Himalaya Ke Barf
- Lazzatnama
47. Where was the closing ceremony of the 38th National Games held?
- Haridwar Sports Complex, Haridwar
- The International Sports Stadium, Haldwani
- Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun
- Manoj Sarkar Sports Complex, Rudrapur
48. The Silkyara Tunnel is expected to shorten the distance between Gangotri and Yamunotri by above 20 km / by:
- 2.531 km
- 3.531 km
- 4.531 km
- 6.531 km
49. Which UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in Uttarakhand? A.Valley of Flowers B.Kaziranga NP C.Mountain Railways of India D.Nanda Devi NP
- A only
- A and B only
- A, B and C only
- A and D only
50. Who received the Padma Shri Award in 2025 for social work from Uttarakhand?
- Dr. Yashwant Singh Katoch
- Dr. Madhuri Barthwal
- Smt. Radha Bahin Bhatt
- Shri Hugh and Colleen Gantzer (Posthumously)
51. Which is incorrectly matched about Central Government Institutes in Uttarakhand?
- Archaeological Survey of India - Dehradun
- National Institute of Hydrology - Roorkee
- Forest Research Institute - Dehradun
- Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research - Haldwani
52. Match Biography with Author: A.Ramcharita B.Navsahasankcharit C.Kumarpalacharit D.Vikramankdevacharit (1.Padmagupta 2.Sandhyakar Nandi 3.Hemachandra 4.Bilhana).
- A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
- A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
- A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
- A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
53. Which texts were written by Amir Khusrau? 1.Khazain-ul-Futuh 2.Nuh Siphir 3.Miftah-ul-Futuh 4.Qiraan-us-Sadain
- Only 1, 2 and 3
- Only 2, 3 and 4
- Only 1, 3 and 4
- All 1, 2, 3 and 4
54. Who founded a separate department called Diwan-i-amir-i-kohi to improve agriculture?
- Alauddin Khalji
- Muhammad Tughlaq
- Firoz Tughlaq
- Sher Shah Suri
55. Who was popularly known as 'Chiragh-i-Delhi'?
- Shaikh Nizamuddin
- Nasiruddin Mahmud
- Fariduddin Masud
- Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
56. Arrange chronologically: I.First Battle of Panipat II.Battle of Khanwa III.Battle of Ghagra IV.Battle of Chanderi
- I, II, III, IV
- I, II, IV, III
- I, II, IV, III
- I, III, IV, II
57. Who were the famous painters at Jahangir's court? 1.Basawan 2.Manohar 3.Bishun Das 4.Mansur
- Only 1, 2, 4
- Only 2, 3, 4
- Only 1, 3, 4
- All 1, 2, 3 and 4
58. Trade Union Movement statements: 1.AITUC founded 1920; 2.Lala Lajpat Rai its first President; 3.AITUF formed by S.A. Dange in 1929.
- Only 1 & 2
- Only 1 & 3
- Only 2 & 3
- Only 2 & 4
59. Which Veda is divided into two branches, Krishna and Shukla?
- Rig Veda
- Sama Veda
- Yajur Veda
- Atharva Veda
60. Which ancient city was named 'Polibrotha' in Greek texts?
- Purushpur
- Patan
- Ahichhatrapur
- Pataliputra
61. Ashoka's inscriptions: 1.Most are in Prakrit and Brahmi; 2.Mansehra and Shahbazgarhi ones are in Prakrit and Kharoshthi.
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
62. When did the Muslim League observe Direct Action Day?
- 16 October 1946
- 16 August 1946
- 16 December 1946
- 16 November 1946
63. Who wrote the book 'The Indian Musalmans'?
- W.W. Hunter
- Charles McMillan
- Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
- S.N. Roy
64. The religious reforms in Bombay were started by whom?
- Prarthana Samaj
- Deoband School
- Brahmo Samaj
- Paramhans Mandali
65. When was the Sargent Plan of education started?
- 1902
- 1944
- 1948
- 1856
66. Gurkha Administration statements: 1.The judge was called Vichari; 2.Other judicial workers were called Sabha; 3.The prompt-justice officer was called Divya. Which are correct?
- Only 2
- Only 3
- 1 and 2
- 2 and 3
67. Statements: 1.Somchand appointed four fort guards - Karki, Bora, Taragi and Chaudhary; 2.All were jointly called 'Char Aal'.
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
68. What were the duties of 'Kamin' in colonial Uttarakhand?
- Collection of revenue from assigned villages
- Managing water supply
- Gathering food from the forests
- Arranging marriages
69. Revolt of 1857 statements: 1.Syed Ahmad Khan wrote 'Causes of the Indian Revolt'; 2.Mangal Pande hanged 29 March 1857; 3.Hazrat Mahal led at Lucknow; 4.Nana Saheb led at Bareilly.
- Only 1 & 2
- Only 2 & 3
- Only 1, 2 & 3
- Only 2, 3 & 4
70. Which commissions are related to famine in British India? 1.Campbell 2.Lyall 3.Strachey 4.Hunter
- Only 1, 2 and 3
- Only 1, 2 and 4
- Only 1, 3 and 4
- All 1, 2, 3 and 4
71. Who was appointed Chairman of the National Planning Committee by the INC in 1938?
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- Rajendra Prasad
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- J.B. Kripalani
72. By which name did the Chinese traveller Hiuen-Tsang address the Kumaon region?
- Kartikeyapur
- Brahmapura
- Taleshwar
- Pandukeshwar
73. Who founded a branch of the Home-Rule League at Dehradun in 1918?
- Swami Satyadeva
- Swami Dayanand Saraswati
- Swami Vicharanand Saraswati
- Tara Dutt Gairola
74. In 1918, at which place did Badridutt Pandey meet Mahatma Gandhi and inform him about the Coolie-Begar System?
- Delhi
- Calcutta
- Lucknow
- Bombay
75. Which is NOT correctly matched?
- Khatima incident - 1 September 1994
- Muzaffarnagar incident - 2 October 1994
- Mussoorie incident - 3 September 1994
- Black Day - 1 September 1994
76. During whose reign did English education start in the Tehri princely state?
- Sudarshan Shah
- Bhawani Shah
- Pratap Shah
- Narendra Shah
77. At which place was the fourth conference of the Kumaon Parishad held?
- Kotdwar
- Haldwani
- Kashipur
- Almora
78. Statements on Parmar king Fateh Shah: 1.Invited Guru Ram Rai; 2.Welcomed the Gurudwara at Dehradun; 3.Gave four villages - Chhayawala, Bhujanwala, Panditwari, Ghantawala.
- Only 2
- Only 3
- 1 and 2
- 2 and 3
79. In 1814, who led the English Forces in the Dehradun military campaign of the Anglo-Gurkha War?
- Octor Loni
- Major General Gillespie
- Major General Wood
- Major General Morley
80. Which country was the leading producer of gold in the world in 2023?
- China
- U.S.A.
- Canada
- South Africa
81. The Shiwalik range is primarily composed of which type of material?
- Igneous rocks
- Consolidated rocks
- Unconsolidated sediments
- Metamorphic rocks
82. GARHWAL PAINTING style statements: 1.Shyamdas and Hardas came to Srinagar (1658) in Prithvipati Shah's court; 2.They got the post of Tasbirdar in the Garhwal court.
- Only 1
- Only 2
- 1 and 2
- None of the above
83. At which place did Traill appoint native doctors in 1833?
- Nainital
- Almora
- Dehradun
- Srinagar
84. Who established the Garhwal Union and Garhwal Hitkarini Sabha?
- Ramsharan Raturi
- Dharmanand Gairola
- Ram Prasad Nautiyal
- Tara Dutt Gairola
85. Which of the following ports is located along the western coastline?
- Nhava Sheva
- Visakhapatnam
- Chennai
- Tuticorin
86. Which is the correct latitudinal extent of the mainland of India?
- 6 45'N to 37 6'N
- 6 4'N to 36 7'N
- 8 4'N to 36 12'N
- 8 4'N to 37 6'N
87. Which is the largest glacier of the Trans-Himalayas?
- Biafo
- Siachen
- Baltoro
- Hispar
88. Which tree is NOT of the evergreen forest type?
- Deodar
- Silver fir
- Sal
- Blue pine
89. Which country has the highest density of railway network?
- Canada
- U.S.A.
- Russia
- India
90. Correct sequence of lakes in descending order of size:
- Victoria, Superior, Chilka, Michigan
- Superior, Victoria, Michigan, Chilka
- Michigan, Superior, Victoria, Chilka
- Chilka, Michigan, Superior, Victoria
91. The Grand Canyon of the USA is formed by which river?
- St. Lawrence
- Missouri
- Ohio
- Colorado
92. Which planet takes the longest time to complete one revolution around the sun?
- Saturn
- Uranus
- Neptune
- Jupiter
93. Per Koppen's classification, the (Amw) climate is found predominantly in which part of India?
- North-Western India
- Western coastal region
- Thar desert
- Northern plain
94. The word 'Bio-diversity' was coined by:
- W.G. Rosen
- Tansley
- Darwin
- David
95. Which local wind affects parts of Kerala and Tamil Nadu during the pre-monsoon season?
- Loo
- Mango Shower
- Kalbaisakhi
- Mistral
96. Match National Parks with States: A.Simlipal B.Indravati C.Kanha D.Bandipur (1.Karnataka 2.MP 3.Chhattisgarh 4.Odisha).
- A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
- A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
- A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
- A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
97. Which is the largest centre of the petrochemical industry in India?
- Trombay
- Jamnagar
- Ratnagiri
- Vadodara
98. Which part of the Himalaya lies between the Main Boundary Thrust and the Main Central Thrust?
- Shiwalik zone
- Lesser Himalayan zone
- Central crystalline zone
- Tethys Himalayan zone
99. Animal husbandry in Uttarakhand: 1.It is a supplementary occupation of agriculture; 2.Sheep rearing in mountain areas has been affected by environmental degradation.
- Both 1 & 2
- Only 2
- Only 1
- Neither 1 nor 2
100. Which airport-district pair is NOT correctly matched?
- Nainisaini - Pithoragarh
- Gauchar - Rudraprayag
- Chinyalisaur - Uttarkashi
- Pantnagar - Udham Singh Nagar
101. Match Wildlife Sanctuary with Location: A.Askot B.Binsar C.Govind D.Nandhaur (1.Uttarkashi 2.Nainital 3.Almora 4.Pithoragarh).
- A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
- A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
- A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
- A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
102. Statement 1: Uttarakhand is highly vulnerable to climate change. Statement 2: Climate change is causing water stress and depleting biodiversity in Uttarakhand.
- Only statement 1 is correct
- Only statement 1 correct, 2 incorrect
- Statements 1 and 2 both correct
- Both incorrect
103. Statement 1: Uttarakhand's State Council for Climate Change was set up in 2011. Statement 2: Preparing the UAPCC was given to the State Revenue Department.
- Only statement 1 is correct
- Only statement 2 is correct
- Both statements incorrect
- Both statements correct
104. Which district of Uttarakhand has the highest agricultural land?
- Haridwar
- Udham Singh Nagar
- Dehradun
- Nainital
105. Assertion (A): Uttarakhand is rich in forest and biodiversity. Reason (R): Topography and climate primarily determine the forest and biodiversity.
- Both true, R not correct explanation
- Both true and R is correct explanation
- A true, R false
- A false, R true
106. Correct order of rivers from west to east in Uttarakhand:
- Yamuna, Bhilangana, Alaknanda, Gori
- Gori, Alaknanda, Bhilangana, Yamuna
- Alaknanda, Bhilangana, Yamuna, Gori
- Bhilangana, Yamuna, Gori, Alaknanda
107. Correct order of Uttarakhand's physiographic regions from south to north:
- Lesser Himalaya, Great Himalaya, Tarai, Shiwalik
- Shiwalik, Lesser Himalaya, Great Himalaya, Tarai
- Tarai, Shiwalik, Lesser Himalaya, Great Himalaya
- Great Himalaya, Tarai, Lesser Himalaya, Shiwalik
108. Which group of Uttarakhand districts is in correct descending order of sex-ratio (Census 2011)?
- Almora, Rudraprayag, Tehri Garhwal, Haridwar
- Tehri Garhwal, Almora, Haridwar, Rudraprayag
- Almora, Haridwar, Rudraprayag, Tehri Garhwal
- Haridwar, Rudraprayag, Almora, Tehri Garhwal
109. Which mineral-location pair is NOT correctly matched?
- Dolomite - Dehradun, Pithoragarh
- Soapstone - Chamoli, Bageshwar
- Graphite - Almora, Nainital
- Silica sand - Pauri Garhwal
110. Statement 1: Van Rawats are dwellers of Pithoragarh district. Statement 2: Van Rawats practised shifting cultivation until banned by the forest department.
- Both 1 and 2 correct
- Only 1 correct, 2 incorrect
- Only 2 correct, 1 incorrect
- Both incorrect
111. Which National Park-Year of Establishment pair is NOT correctly matched?
- Govind National Park - 1989
- Rajaji National Park - 1983
- Corbett National Park - 1936
- Gangotri National Park - 1989
112. The 'Panchamrit' targets announced by PM Modi at Glasgow are related to:
- Science and technology
- Foreign policy
- Climate change
- Investment plans in other countries
113. Per Article 66, who participates in the election of the Vice-President of India?
- All members of both Houses of Parliament
- Members of Parliament and State Legislatures
- Members of Rajya Sabha only
- Members of Lok Sabha only
114. As on April 2025, India is NOT a party to which convention/mission?
- CITES
- World Heritage Convention
- Occupational Safety and Health Convention
- International Whaling Commission
115. The 101st Constitutional Amendment Act is related to:
- Reservation for EWS
- Delimitation
- Goods and Services Tax (GST)
- Anti-defection
116. The 21st ASEAN-India Summit was held in:
- Indonesia
- Philippines
- Laos
- Vietnam
117. Which right is NOT included in the Right to Freedom under Article 19(1)? 1.Equal opportunities 2.Assemble peaceably 3.Practise any profession 4.Speech and expression
- Only 1
- 1 and 2
- 1 and 3
- Only 4
118. Fundamental Duties were incorporated on the recommendation of:
- Shah Commission
- Administrative Reforms Commission
- Santhanam Committee
- Swaran Singh Committee
119. Lokpal and Lokayukta Act 2013: 1.The Selection Committee includes the Chairperson of Rajya Sabha; 2.It applies to Indian public servants within and outside India.
- Only 1
- Only 2
- 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
120. Which Central Ministries implement the Protection of Civil Rights Rules, 1977? 1.Home Affairs 2.Social Justice & Empowerment 3.Minority Affairs 4.Tribal Affairs
- 1 and 2
- 1, 2 and 3
- 1, 2 and 4
- 2, 3 and 4
121. Arrange chronologically by enactment of the Right to Service Act: (i)Punjab (ii)Assam (iii)Maharashtra (iv)Gujarat
- (i), (ii), (iv), (iii)
- (ii), (iii), (i), (iv)
- (i), (iii), (iv), (ii)
- (iii), (iv), (ii), (i)
122. Which is INCORRECT about India's disarmament policy in recent decades?
- India is a party to all five protocols of the CCW
- India does not support FMCT negotiations in the CD
- India is party to the CWC
- India is not a signatory to the CTBT
123. Right to Education statements: 1.Aims at Education for All; 2.Free and compulsory education was earlier in Part IV; 3.It became a Fundamental Right after the 91st Amendment.
- Only 1 and 2
- Only 2 and 3
- Only 1 and 3
- 1, 2 and 3
124. NITI Aayog statements: 1.Established 1 January 2014; 2.Created by a resolution of the Union Cabinet; 3.President of India is its Chairman.
- 1 and 3
- Only 1
- Only 2
- 2 and 3
125. The size of the Council of Ministers was fixed at up to 15% of Lok Sabha strength by which amendment?
- 91st Amendment Act, 2003
- 92nd Amendment Act, 2004
- 74th Amendment Act, 1992
- 86th Amendment Act, 2002
126. Mobile courts in Uttarakhand: 1.Mobile vans with court-room, computer, printer and internet visit villages; 2.The idea is to deliver justice at the doorstep in remote areas.
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
127. Which official can be invited to give his opinion in Parliament?
- Auditor General
- Attorney General
- Chief Justice of India
- Governor
128. What percentage of India's global trade did ASEAN account for in 2023-24?
- 16 percent
- 11 percent
- 25 percent
- 21 percent
129. Under Article 32, in which case was wilful non-compliance with a court order declared contempt?
- Nilabati vs. State of Orissa
- M.L. Sachdev vs. Union of India
- Gracy vs. State of Kerala
- Gopi Aqua vs. Union of India
130. Where was the first Ayurveda Conference held in Uttarakhand in 2006?
- Haridwar
- Mussoorie
- Dehradun
- Rishikesh
131. Which record is NOT maintained by the Panchayats in Uttarakhand?
- Health register
- Family register
- Birth-death registration register
- Grant register
132. Which pair is correctly matched? 1.Chairman of First Finance Commission - Nityanand Swami 2.First Advocate General - Nanda Ballabh Tiwari 3.First CM - Indu Kumar Pandey 4.First Woman Governor - Margaret Alva
- Only 1
- Only 3
- Only 4
- Both 1 and 3
133. In which year were the Jaunsari, Tharu, Bhotia, Buksa and Raji declared Scheduled Tribes in Uttarakhand?
- 1967
- 1968
- 1969
- 1970
134. Per IMF's World Economic Outlook April 2025, India's nominal GDP in 2025 will be US$ ___ trillion.
- 4.187
- 4.871
- 5.171
- 5.923
135. Statements: (1) FEMA came into effect from June 1, 2000; (2) FERA is mainly for external debt liability.
- Both correct and (2) explains (1)
- Both correct and (2) does not explain (1)
- (1) true but (2) false
- (1) false but (2) true
136. Uttarakhand executive statements: 1.Includes the Governor as head of state; 2.Includes the CM and council of ministers.
- Only 1 is correct
- Both 1 and 2 are correct
- Only 2 is correct
- Neither is correct
137. Uttarakhand Human Rights Commission: 1.Came into existence on 13 May 2013; 2.Aimed at greater accountability and transparency in governance.
- Only 1 is correct
- Only 2 is correct
- Both 1 and 2 are correct
- Neither is correct
138. Who performed the roles of Speaker and Pro-tem Speaker of the State Assembly more than once in Uttarakhand?
- Harbans Kapoor
- Govind Singh
- Ajay Bhatt
- Prakash Pant
139. Per NITI Aayog's SDG India Index 2023-24, which state(s) has the highest SDG score? 1.Kerala 2.Uttarakhand 3.Goa 4.Tamil Nadu
- Only 1
- 1 and 2
- 2 and 3
- 3 and 4
140. Correct descending order of components in India's Forex Reserves (March 2025): 1.Gold Reserves 2.Foreign Currency Assets 3.Reserve position with IMF 4.SDRs
- 1, 2, 3, 4
- 3, 2, 1, 4
- 2, 1, 4, 3
- 4, 3, 2, 1
141. Who used the concept of 'Jail Cost of Living' to estimate the poverty line in India?
- Dadabhai Naoroji
- Mahatma Gandhi
- C.D. Deshmukh
- Vallabhbhai Patel
142. Which state topped NITI Aayog's Fiscal Health Index 2025 (for FY 2022-23)?
- Odisha
- Goa
- Kerala
- Chhattisgarh
143. Arrange chronologically: i.IRDP ii.REGP iii.PMRY iv.RLEGP
- ii, i, iv, iii
- i, iv, iii, ii
- iii, ii, i, iv
- iv, iii, ii, i
144. Which is NOT an indicator of the Standard-of-Living dimension in India's National Multidimensional Poverty Index?
- Cooking fuel
- Drinking water
- Years of schooling
- Sanitation
145. Match COP session with location: 1.COP 27 2.COP 28 3.COP 29 4.COP 30 with A.Belem B.Baku C.Dubai D.Sharm El-Sheikh
- 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D
- 1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A
- 1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B
- 1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A
146. Which statements about the Global Environment Facility (GEF) are correct? 1.Pilot GEF agreed in 1990; 2.UNDP, UNEP and World Bank were initial partners; 3.India is both donor and recipient.
- Only 2
- 2 and 3
- 1 and 2
- All of the above
147. The 13th WTO Ministerial Conference (MC-13) was held in:
- Geneva
- Abu Dhabi
- Buenos Aires
- Cameroon
148. Consider: 1. The coefficient of linear expansion has dimension K^-1; 2. The coefficient of volume expansion has dimension K^-1.
- Both 1 and 2 are correct
- 1 is correct but 2 is wrong
- 2 is correct but 1 is wrong
- Both 1 and 2 are wrong
149. Milk is converted into curd due to:
- Ascorbic acid
- Citric acid
- Lactic acid
- Tartaric acid
150. A key focus of the Viksit Bharat Yatra is to disseminate information and facilitate access to which area?
- Environmental conservation efforts
- Space exploration advancements
- Welfare and development schemes
- Promotion of traditional arts and crafts
151. Per Uttarakhand Census 2011: 1. Rudraprayag has the least population; 2. Nainital is third in population; 3. Sex-ratio is 963; 4. Population density is 189. Which is/are correct?
- Only 2 is correct
- Only 1, 2 and 3 are correct
- Only 1, 3 and 4 are correct
- Only 3 is correct
152. Per the Uttarakhand Economic Survey 2024-25, the projected growth rate of GSDP (at constant prices) in 2024-25 was:
- 6.31%
- 8.52%
- 6.61%
- 4.22%
153. In Uttarakhand, where is the unit of Hindustan Machine Tools (HMT) situated?
- Ranibagh
- Ranipur
- Kashipur
- Ranikhet
154. The craft products of Uttarakhand are sold under which brand name?
- Himbant Brand
- Devbhoomi Brand
- Chardham Brand
- Himadri Brand
155. What total score did Uttarakhand obtain in the 6th Food Security Index, 2024?
- 48.5
- 44.25
- 38.75
- 37.5
156. What is Uttarakhand's score in NITI Aayog's SDG India Index 2023-24?
- 79
- 89
- 69
- 49
157. What is the Boolean expression for a NAND gate?
- (A+B)'
- (A.B)'
- A+B
- A.B
158. Which of the following is used to measure the speed of a computer's processor?
- Byte
- Bit
- Hertz
- Pixel
159. Which application software is used for sending and receiving e-mails?
- Microsoft Word
- Microsoft Outlook
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Access
160. What does the acronym PaaS stand for in cloud computing?
- Platform as a Service
- Program as a Service
- Product as a Service
- None of the above
161. The Bulk Modulus for a perfectly rigid body is:
- Infinite
- Zero
- Unity
- Some finite low value
162. Which Five Year Plan focused on inclusive growth?
- 9th
- 10th
- 8th
- 11th
163. Where is the Herbal Research and Development Institute of Uttarakhand situated?
- Jageshwar
- Gopeshwar
- Ramnagar
- Bageshwar
164. Per the Uttarakhand Budget 2025-26, the amount allocated for Char Dham road network improvement is:
- Rs 20 Crore
- Rs 10 Crore
- Rs 15 Crore
- Rs 25 Crore
165. The moderator used in a nuclear reactor is:
- UO2
- D2O
- Na2O
- Cl2O
166. The marble of the Taj Mahal is getting discoloured and lustureless due to:
- Acid rain
- Ozone layer
- Methane
- Fog
167. The thickness of the ozone layer is measured in:
- Dobson unit
- Decibel unit
- Angstrom unit
- Centigrade unit
168. The rate at which solar energy is stored by green plants as food is called:
- Primary productivity
- Secondary productivity
- Tertiary productivity
- Respiration
169. The interaction in which one organism benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefitted is called:
- Symbiosis
- Commensalism
- Parasitism
- Exploitation
170. About the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: 1. It is a World Heritage Site. 2. Its inhabitants include snow leopard, musk deer and blue sheep. Which is correct?
- Only 1
- Only 2
- 1 and 2 both
- Neither 1 nor 2
171. Match Column-I with II: A. Biomagnification B. Electrostatic precipitation C. Landfills D. Stratosphere (1. Ozone synthesis 2. Solid waste 3. Concentration build-up at trophic levels 4. Particulate matter)
- A-3 B-4 C-2 D-1
- A-1 B-2 C-3 D-4
- A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3
- A-4 B-3 C-1 D-2
172. Statement I: Light travels faster in air than in water. Statement II: The refractive index of air is greater than that of water. Choose:
- Statement I correct, II wrong
- Statement I wrong, II correct
- Both correct, II explains I
- Both correct, II does not explain I
173. Consider: 1. The coefficient of linear expansion has dimension K^-1. 2. The coefficient of volume expansion has dimension K^-1.
- Both 1 and 2 are correct
- 1 is correct but 2 is wrong
- 2 is correct but 1 is wrong
- Both 1 and 2 are wrong
174. Milk is converted into curd due to:
- Ascorbic acid
- Citric acid
- Lactic acid
- Tartaric acid
175. Penicillin was discovered by:
- E.J. Butler
- Waldeyer Fleming
- Alexander Fleming
- Robert Hooke
176. The correct hierarchy of classification of plants is:
- Class-Order-Family-Genus-Species
- Family-Order-Class-Genus-Species
- Order-Class-Genus-Family-Species
- Genus-Family-Class-Order-Species
177. What was the key focus of the Waqf Amendment Bill introduced in April 2025?
- Privatisation of Waqf properties
- Enhancing transparency and better governance of Waqf properties
- Abolishing Waqf boards
- Nationalization of religious institutions
178. Which scheme was approved by the Union Cabinet in April 2025 to develop border villages?
- Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana
- Vibrant Villages Programme
- Border Area Development Programme
- Sceem Border Gram Yojana
179. What was the primary objective of the Poshan Pakhwada observed in April 2025?
- To promote yoga and physical fitness
- To improve nutrition across India, especially for women and children
- To launch new healthcare infrastructure
- To conduct nationwide vaccination
180. ISRO's module re-entered the atmosphere and impacted the Indian Ocean on 4 April 2025. Name the module.
- POEM-X-R
- POEM-4
- POEM-6
- POEM-K
181. In March 2025, under the 'one state, one RRB' initiative, how many Regional Rural Banks were merged?
- 15
- 20
- 26
- 30
182. A key focus of the Viksit Bharat Yatra is to disseminate information and facilitate access to:
- Environmental conservation efforts
- Space exploration advancements
- Welfare and development schemes
- Promotion of traditional arts and crafts
183. Which statements about causes of biodiversity loss are correct? 1. Habitat loss and fragmentation are the most important cause; 2. Human activities lead to over-exploitation; 3. When a species goes extinct, associated species do not go extinct.
- Only 3
- Only 1
- 1 and 2 both
- Only 2
184. Transformation of normal cells into cancerous neoplastic cells by physical, chemical or biological agents is caused by:
- Carcinogens
- Metastasis
- Allergy
- AIDS
185. Which pair is NOT correctly matched?
- Fertilization - Gametes
- Triple Fusion - Double fertilization
- Plumule - Root tip
- Embryo - Female gametophyte
186. Which Singapore-based student won the Breakthrough Junior Challenge Award in April 2025 for work on synthetic cellular engineering?
- Diren Jain
- Aman Chen
- Priya Natrajan
- Li Wei
187. Which of the following are members of BRICS? 1. India 2. Indonesia 3. Iran 4. Egypt 5. Ethiopia
- 1 and 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1, 3, 4 and 5
- 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
188. In January 2025, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights appealed for how much funding?
- $300 Million
- $400 Million
- $500 Million
- $600 Million
189. What is the objective of the DigiLocker service?
- Provide cloud storage for personal documents
- Offer online banking services
- Facilitate online shopping
- Enable video-conferencing with government officers
190. The UN designated 2025 as the international year of which scientific field?
- Artificial Intelligence
- Quantum Science and Technology
- Biotechnology
- Renewable Energy
191. Which technology is used to create personalized medicine based on a patient's genetic makeup?
- CRISPR
- Nanotechnology
- Robotics
- Bioprinting
192. Which is incorrect about Uttarakhand's first nano-fabrication facility for semiconductor research set up by IIT Roorkee?
- It complements the semiconductor mission
- It complements the Samudrayan mission
- It complements the Nano mission
- It supports research in quantum mission
193. Which is incorrect about the 'Surya Dev Bhoomi Challenge' organized by the Indian Army and Uttarakhand Government?
- Around 150 Army and civilian members participated
- It featured 210 km high-altitude cycling
- It included a 37 km intense trail run
- It was followed by an 8 km road run
194. What is the title of Pope Francis's autobiography, released in January 2025?
- The Journey
- Hope
- Faith and Leadership
- The Pontiff's Path
195. Which international summit did PM Modi attend in Bangkok in April 2025?
- ASEAN Summit
- SAARC Summit
- BIMSTEC Summit
- G-20 Summit
196. Which historic site in Jamaica faced threats from coastal erosion, prompting a UNESCO conservation project in early 2025?
- Port Royal Naval Hospital
- Rose Hall Great House
- Blue and John Crow Mountains
- Devon House
197. Which festival/expo held in Uttarakhand in 2025 is incorrectly matched?
- CII Uttarakhand Industrial Summit and Expo - Haridwar
- Tehri Lake Festival - Tehri
- International Yoga Festival - Rishikesh
- Indo-Himalayan Expo - Dehradun
198. After the successful 38th National Games in Uttarakhand, India is preparing to host the Olympics in which year?
- 2026
- 2036
- 2040
- 2048
199. Which book is NOT written by Pushpesh Pant, a noted author of Uttarakhand?
- From the King's Table to Street Food
- Victory Mantra: The Leader's Path to Success
- Himalaya Ke Barf
- Lazzatnama
200. Where was the closing ceremony of the 38th National Games held?
- Haridwar Sports Complex, Haridwar
- The International Sports Stadium, Haldwani
- Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun
- Manoj Sarkar Sports Complex, Rudrapur
201. The Silkyara Tunnel is expected to shorten the distance between Gangotri and Yamunotri (above 20 km) by:
- 2.531 km
- 3.531 km
- 4.531 km
- 6.531 km
202. Which UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in Uttarakhand? A. Valley of Flowers B. Kaziranga NP C. Mountain Railways of India D. Nanda Devi NP
- A only
- A and B only
- A, B and C only
- A and D only
203. Who received the Padma Shri Award in 2025 for social work from Uttarakhand?
- Dr. Yashwant Singh Katoch
- Dr. Madhuri Barthwal
- Smt. Radha Bahin Bhatt
- Shri Hugh and Colleen Gantzer (Posthumously)
204. Which is incorrectly matched about Central Government Institutes in Uttarakhand?
- Archaeological Survey of India - Dehradun
- National Institute of Hydrology - Roorkee
- Forest Research Institute - Dehradun
- Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research - Haldwani
205. Match Biography with Author: A. Ramcharita B. Navsahasankcharit C. Kumarpalacharit D. Vikramankdevacharit (1. Padmagupta 2. Sandhyakar Nandi 3. Hemachandra 4. Bilhana)
- A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
- A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
- A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
- A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
206. Which texts were written by Amir Khusrau? 1. Khazain-ul-Futuh 2. Nuh Siphir 3. Miftah-ul-Futuh 4. Qiraan-us-Sadain
- Only 1, 2 and 3
- Only 2, 3 and 4
- Only 1, 3 and 4
- All 1, 2, 3 and 4
207. Who founded a separate department called Diwan-i-amir-i-kohi to improve agriculture?
- Alauddin Khalji
- Muhammad Tughlaq
- Firoz Tughlaq
- Sher Shah Suri
208. Who was popularly known as 'Chiragh-i-Delhi'?
- Shaikh Nizamuddin
- Nasiruddin Mahmud
- Fariduddin Masud
- Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
209. Arrange chronologically: I. First Battle of Panipat II. Battle of Khanwa III. Battle of Ghagra IV. Battle of Chanderi
- I, II, III, IV
- I, II, IV, III
- I, II, IV, III
- I, III, IV, II
210. Who were the famous painters at Jahangir's court? 1. Basawan 2. Manohar 3. Bishun Das 4. Mansur
- Only 1, 2, 4
- Only 2, 3, 4
- Only 1, 3, 4
- All 1, 2, 3 and 4
211. Trade Union Movement: 1. AITUC founded 1920; 2. Lala Lajpat Rai its first President; 3. AITUF formed by S.A. Dange in 1929.
- Only 1 & 2
- Only 1 & 3
- Only 2 & 3
- Only 2 & 4
212. Which Veda is divided into two branches, Krishna and Shukla?
- Rig Veda
- Sama Veda
- Yajur Veda
- Atharva Veda
213. Which ancient city was named 'Polibrotha' in Greek texts?
- Purushpur
- Patan
- Ahichhatrapur
- Pataliputra
214. About Ashoka's inscriptions: 1. Most are in Prakrit and Brahmi; 2. Mansehra and Shahbazgarhi ones are in Prakrit and Kharoshthi.
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
215. When did the Muslim League observe Direct Action Day?
- 16 October 1946
- 16 August 1946
- 16 December 1946
- 16 November 1946
216. Who wrote the book 'The Indian Musalmans'?
- W.W. Hunter
- Charles McMillan
- Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
- S.N. Roy
217. The religious reforms in Bombay were started by whom?
- Prarthana Samaj
- Deoband School
- Brahmo Samaj
- Paramhans Mandali
218. When was the Sargent Plan of education started?
- 1902
- 1944
- 1948
- 1856
219. Gurkha Administration statements: 1. The judge was called Vichari; 2. Other judicial workers were called Sabha; 3. The prompt-justice officer was called Divya. Which are correct?
- Only 2
- Only 3
- 1 and 2
- 2 and 3
220. Statements: 1. Somchand appointed four fort guards - Karki, Bora, Taragi and Chaudhary; 2. All were jointly called 'Char Aal'.
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
221. What were the duties of 'Kamin' in colonial Uttarakhand?
- Collection of revenue from assigned villages
- Managing water supply
- Gathering food from the forests
- Arranging marriages
222. Revolt of 1857: 1. Syed Ahmad Khan wrote 'Causes of the Indian Revolt'; 2. Mangal Pande hanged 29 March 1857; 3. Hazrat Mahal led at Lucknow; 4. Nana Saheb led at Bareilly.
- Only 1 & 2
- Only 2 & 3
- Only 2, 3 & 4
- Only 1, 2 & 3
223. Which commissions are related to famine in British India? 1. Campbell 2. Lyall 3. Strachey 4. Hunter
- Only 1, 2 and 3
- Only 1, 2 and 4
- Only 1, 3 and 4
- All 1, 2, 3 and 4
224. Who was appointed Chairman of the National Planning Committee by the INC in 1938?
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- Rajendra Prasad
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- J.B. Kripalani
225. By which name did the Chinese traveller Hiuen-Tsang address the Kumaon region?
- Kartikeyapur
- Brahampur
- Taleshwar
- Pandukeshwar
226. Who founded a branch of the Home-Rule League at Dehradun in 1918?
- Swami Satyadeva
- Swami Dayanand Saraswati
- Swami Vicharanand Saraswati
- Tara Dutt Gairola
227. In 1918, at which place did Badridutt Pandey meet Mahatma Gandhi and inform him about the Coolie-Begar system?
- Delhi
- Calcutta
- Lucknow
- Bombay
228. Which of the following is NOT correctly matched?
- Khatima incident - 1 September 1994
- Muzaffarnagar incident - 2 October 1994
- Mussoorie incident - 3 September 1994
- Black Day - 1 September 1994
229. During whose reign did English education start in the Tehri princely state?
- Sudarshan Shah
- Bhawani Shah
- Pratap Shah
- Narendra Shah
230. At which place was the fourth conference of the Kumaon Parishad held?
- Kotdwar
- Haldwani
- Kashipur
- Almora
231. Statements: 1. Parmar king Fateh Shah invited Guru Ram Rai; 2. He welcomed the Gurudwara construction at Dehradun; 3. He gifted four villages - Chhayawala, Bhujanwala, Panditwari and Ghantawala.
- Only 2
- Only 3
- 1 and 2
- 2 and 3
232. In 1814, who led the English Forces in the Dehradun military campaign of the English-Gurkha War?
- Octor Loni
- Major General Gillespie
- Major General Wood
- Major General Morley
233. Which country was the leading producer of Gold in the world in 2023?
- China
- U.S.A.
- Canada
- South Africa
234. The Shiwalik range is primarily composed of which type of material?
- Igneous rocks
- Consolidated rocks
- Unconsolidated sediments
- Metamorphic rocks
235. About the Garhwal painting style: 1. Shyamdas and Hardas came to Srinagar in 1658 to Prithvipati Shah's court; 2. They got the post of Tasbirdar in the art-loving Garhwal kings' court.
- Only 1
- Only 2
- 1 and 2
- None of the above
236. At which place were native doctors appointed by Traill in 1833?
- Nainital
- Almora
- Dehradun
- Srinagar
237. Who established the Garhwal Union and Garhwal Hitkarini Sabha?
- Ramsharan Raturi
- Dharmanand Gairola
- Ram Nautiyal
- Tara Dutt Gairola
238. Which of the following ports is located along the western coastline?
- Navasheva
- Visakhapatnam
- Chennai
- Tuticorin
239. Which is the correct latitudinal extent of the mainland of India?
- 6 45'N to 37 0'N
- 6 4'N to 36 7'N
- 8 4'N to 36 12'N
- 8 4'N to 37 0'N
240. Which is the largest glacier of the Trans-Himalayas?
- Biafo
- Siachen
- Baltoro
- Hispar
241. Which of the following trees is NOT of the evergreen forest type?
- Deodar
- Silver fir
- Sal
- Blue pine
242. Which of the following countries has the highest density of railway network?
- Canada
- U.S.A.
- Russia
- India
243. Which is the correct sequence of lakes in descending order of size?
- Victoria, Superior, Chilka, Michigan
- Superior, Victoria, Michigan, Chilka
- Michigan, Superior, Victoria, Chilka
- Chilka, Michigan, Superior, Victoria
244. The Grand Canyon of the U.S.A. is formed by which river?
- St. Lawrence
- Missouri
- Ohio
- Colorado
245. Which planet takes the longest time to complete one revolution around the Sun?
- Saturn
- Uranus
- Neptune
- Jupiter
246. Per Koppen's classification, the (Amw) climate is found predominantly in which part of India?
- North-Western India
- Western coastal region
- Thar desert
- Northern plain
247. The word 'Bio-diversity' was coined by:
- W.G. Rosen
- Tansley
- Darwin
- David
248. Which local wind affects parts of Kerala and Tamil Nadu during the pre-monsoon season?
- Loo
- Mango Shower
- Kal Baishakhi
- Mistral
249. Match National Parks with States: A. Simlipal B. Indravati C. Kanha D. Bandipur (1. Karnataka 2. Madhya Pradesh 3. Chhattisgarh 4. Odisha)
- A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
- A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
- A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
- A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
250. Which of the following is the largest centre of the petro-chemical industry in India?
- Trombay
- Jamnagar
- Ratnagiri
- Vadodara