Devbhoomi PCSUKPCS & UKSSSC · उत्तराखंड परीक्षा तैयारी

UKPCS 2025 — विगत वर्ष प्रश्नपत्र

UKPCS 2025 प्रारंभिक परीक्षा के 250 प्रश्न, उत्तर एवं व्याख्या सहित।

1. Consider statements per Uttarakhand Census 2011: (1) Rudraprayag has the least population; (2) Nainital is third in population; (3) Sex-ratio is 963; (4) Population density is 189. Which are correct?

  1. Only 2
  2. Only 1, 2 and 3
  3. Only 1, 3 and 4
  4. Only 3
उत्तर: Only 1, 3 and 4
Rudraprayag is least populous; UK sex-ratio 963 and density 189 are correct; Nainital is second, not third.

2. Per Uttarakhand Economic Survey 2024-25, the projected growth of GSDP (constant prices) in 2024-25 was:

  1. 6.31%
  2. 8.52%
  3. 6.61%
  4. 4.22%
उत्तर: 6.31%
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

3. In Uttarakhand, where is the Hindustan Machine Tools (HMT) unit situated?

  1. Ranibagh
  2. Ranipur
  3. Kashipur
  4. Ranikhet
उत्तर: Ranibagh
HMT's Uttarakhand unit is at Ranibagh (Nainital).

4. The craft products of Uttarakhand are sold under which brand name?

  1. Himbant Brand
  2. Devbhoomi Brand
  3. Chardham Brand
  4. Himadri Brand
उत्तर: Himadri Brand
Uttarakhand's House-of-Himalayas/handicraft branding; recorded for key-check.

5. Uttarakhand's total score in the 6th Food Security Index, 2024 was:

  1. 48.5
  2. 44.25
  3. 38.75
  4. 37.5
उत्तर: 48.5
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

6. Uttarakhand's score in NITI Aayog's SDG India Index 2023-24 was:

  1. 79
  2. 89
  3. 69
  4. 49
उत्तर: 79
Uttarakhand scored 79 in the SDG India Index 2023-24.

7. What is the Boolean expression for a NAND gate?

  1. (A+B)'
  2. (A.B)'
  3. A+B
  4. A.B
उत्तर: (A.B)'
NAND is the complement of AND: (A.B)'.

8. Which unit is used to measure the speed of a computer's processor?

  1. Byte
  2. Bit
  3. Hertz
  4. Pixel
उत्तर: Hertz
Processor clock speed is measured in Hertz (GHz).

9. Which application software is used for sending and receiving e-mails?

  1. Microsoft Word
  2. Microsoft Outlook
  3. Microsoft Excel
  4. Microsoft Access
उत्तर: Microsoft Outlook
Microsoft Outlook is the email client.

10. What does the acronym PaaS stand for?

  1. Platform as a Service
  2. Program as a Service
  3. Product as a Service
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: Platform as a Service
PaaS = Platform as a Service (cloud computing).

11. The Bulk Modulus for a perfectly rigid body is:

  1. Infinite
  2. Zero
  3. Unity
  4. Some finite low value
उत्तर: Infinite
A perfectly rigid body has infinite bulk modulus (no volume change).

12. Which Five Year Plan was focused on inclusive growth?

  1. 9th
  2. 10th
  3. 8th
  4. 11th
उत्तर: 11th
The 11th Plan (2007-12) was themed 'faster and more inclusive growth'.

13. Where is the Herbal Research and Development Institute of Uttarakhand situated?

  1. Jageshwar
  2. Gopeshwar
  3. Ramnagar
  4. Bageshwar
उत्तर: Gopeshwar
The HRDI is at Gopeshwar (Chamoli).

14. In the Uttarakhand Budget 2025-26, the amount allocated for Char Dham road-network improvement is:

  1. Rs 20 Crores
  2. Rs 10 Crores
  3. Rs 15 Crores
  4. Rs 25 Crores
उत्तर: Rs 20 Crores
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

15. The moderator used in a nuclear reactor is:

  1. H2O
  2. D2O
  3. Na2O
  4. Cl2O
उत्तर: D2O
Heavy water (D2O) is a common moderator.

16. The marble of the Taj Mahal is getting discoloured and lustureless due to:

  1. Acid rain
  2. Ozone layer
  3. Methane
  4. Fog
उत्तर: Acid rain
Acid rain (from SO2/NOx) causes 'marble cancer'.

17. The thickness of the ozone layer is measured in:

  1. Dobson unit
  2. Decibel unit
  3. Angstrom unit
  4. Centigrade unit
उत्तर: Dobson unit
Ozone column thickness is measured in Dobson Units.

18. The rate at which solar energy is stored in green plants as food is called:

  1. Primary productivity
  2. Secondary productivity
  3. Tertiary productivity
  4. Respiration
उत्तर: Primary productivity
Gross/net primary productivity measures energy fixed by producers.

19. The interaction in which one organism benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefitted is:

  1. Symbiosis
  2. Commensalism
  3. Parasitism
  4. Exploitation
उत्तर: Commensalism
That is commensalism.

20. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: (1) It is a World Heritage Site; (2) Its inhabitants include snow leopard, musk deer and blue sheep. Correct?

  1. Only 1
  2. Only 2
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither
उत्तर: Both 1 and 2
Both statements are correct.

21. Match: A.Biomagnification B.Electrostatic precipitation C.Landfills D.Stratosphere with 1.Ozone synthesis 2.Solid waste 3.Concentration build-up at trophic levels 4.Particulate matter. Code:

  1. A-3 B-4 C-2 D-1
  2. A-1 B-2 C-3 D-4
  3. A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3
  4. A-4 B-3 C-1 D-2
उत्तर: A-3 B-4 C-2 D-1
Biomagnification-trophic build-up; ESP-particulates; landfills-solid waste; stratosphere-ozone.

22. Statement I: Light travels faster in air than water. Statement II: Refractive index of air is greater than water.

  1. I correct, II wrong
  2. I wrong, II correct
  3. Both correct, II explains I
  4. Both correct, II does not explain I
उत्तर: I correct, II wrong
I is true; II is false (air's refractive index is lower).

23. Penicillin was discovered by:

  1. E.J. Butler
  2. Waldeyer
  3. Alexander Fleming
  4. Robert Hooke
उत्तर: Alexander Fleming
Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin (1928).

24. The correct hierarchy of plant classification is:

  1. Class-Order-Family-Genus-Species
  2. Family-Order-Class-Genus-Species
  3. Order-Class-Genus-Family-Species
  4. Genus-Family-Class-Order-Species
उत्तर: Class-Order-Family-Genus-Species
Descending: Class-Order-Family-Genus-Species.

25. What was the key focus of the Waqf Amendment Bill introduced in April 2025?

  1. Privatisation of Waqf properties
  2. Enhancing transparency and better governance of Waqf properties
  3. Abolishing Waqf boards
  4. Nationalization of religious institutions
उत्तर: Enhancing transparency and better governance of Waqf properties
The 2025 amendment aimed at transparency and governance of Waqf properties.

26. Which programme was approved by the Union Cabinet in April 2025 to develop border villages?

  1. Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana
  2. Vibrant Villages Programme-II (VVP-II)
  3. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
  4. Deendayal Upadhyay Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
उत्तर: Vibrant Villages Programme-II (VVP-II)
VVP-II targets border-village development.

27. What was the primary objective of Poshan Pakhwada (April 2025)?

  1. Promote yoga and fitness
  2. Improve nutrition, especially for women and children
  3. Launch healthcare infrastructure
  4. Nationwide vaccination drive
उत्तर: Improve nutrition, especially for women and children
Poshan Pakhwada focuses on nutrition for women and children.

28. ISRO's module that reentered and impacted the Indian Ocean on 4 April 2025 was named:

  1. POEM-X-R
  2. POEM-4
  3. POEM-6
  4. POEM-K
उत्तर: POEM-4
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

29. In March 2025, how many Regional Rural Banks were merged under 'one state, one RRB'?

  1. 15
  2. 20
  3. 26
  4. 30
उत्तर: 26
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

30. Which statements about causes of biodiversity loss are correct? (1) Habitat loss and fragmentation are the most important cause; (2) Human activities lead to over-exploitation; (3) When a species goes extinct, associated species do not go extinct.

  1. Only 3
  2. Only 1
  3. 1 and 2 both
  4. Only 2
उत्तर: 1 and 2 both
Habitat loss and over-exploitation are correct; statement 3 is false (co-extinction occurs).

31. Transformation of normal cells into cancerous neoplastic cells by physical, chemical or biological agents is caused by:

  1. Carcinogens
  2. Metastasis
  3. Allergy
  4. AIDS
उत्तर: Carcinogens
Cancer-causing agents are carcinogens.

32. Which pair is not correctly matched?

  1. Fertilization - Gametes
  2. Triple Fusion - Double fertilization
  3. Plumule - Root tip
  4. Embryo - Female gametophyte
उत्तर: Plumule - Root tip
Plumule is the embryonic shoot, not the root tip (that is the radicle).

33. Which Singapore-based student won the Breakthrough Junior Challenge Award in April 2025 for work on synthetic cellular engineering?

  1. Diren Jain
  2. Aman Chen
  3. Priya Natrajan
  4. Li Wei
उत्तर: Diren Jain
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

34. Which of the following are members of BRICS? (1) India 2. Indonesia 3. Iran 4. Egypt 5. Ethiopia

  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 1, 3, 4 and 5
  4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
उत्तर: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
After the 2024-25 expansion, all five listed are BRICS members.

35. In January 2025, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights appealed for how much funding?

  1. $300 Million
  2. $400 Million
  3. $500 Million
  4. $600 Million
उत्तर: $400 Million
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

36. What is the objective of the DigiLocker service?

  1. Provide cloud storage for personal documents
  2. Offer online banking services
  3. Facilitate online shopping
  4. Enable video-conferencing with government officers
उत्तर: Provide cloud storage for personal documents
DigiLocker offers cloud storage/access for official documents.

37. The UN designated 2025 as the international year of which scientific field?

  1. Artificial Intelligence
  2. Quantum Science and Technology
  3. Biotechnology
  4. Renewable Energy
उत्तर: Quantum Science and Technology
2025 is the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology.

38. Which technology is used to create personalized medicine based on a patient's genetic makeup?

  1. CRISPR
  2. Nanotechnology
  3. Robotics
  4. Bioprinting
उत्तर: CRISPR
CRISPR gene-editing enables personalized/genetic medicine.

39. Which is incorrect about Uttarakhand's first nano-fabrication facility for semiconductor research set up by IIT Roorkee?

  1. It complements the Government's semiconductor mission
  2. It complements the Government's Samudrayan mission
  3. It complements the Government's Nano mission
  4. It supports research in quantum mission
उत्तर: It complements the Government's Samudrayan mission
Samudrayan is a deep-ocean mission, unrelated to a nano-fabrication semiconductor facility.

40. Which is incorrect about the 'Surya Dev Bhoomi Challenge' organized by the Indian Army and Uttarakhand Government?

  1. Around 150 Army and civilian members participated
  2. It featured 210 km high-altitude cycling
  3. It included a 37 km intense trail run
  4. It was followed by an 8 km road run
उत्तर: It was followed by an 8 km road run
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

41. What is the title of Pope Francis's autobiography, released in January 2025?

  1. The Journey
  2. Hope
  3. Faith and Leadership
  4. The Pontiff's Path
उत्तर: Hope
Pope Francis's autobiography is titled 'Hope'.

42. Which international summit did PM Modi attend in Bangkok in April 2025?

  1. ASEAN Summit
  2. SAARC Summit
  3. BIMSTEC Summit
  4. G-20 Summit
उत्तर: BIMSTEC Summit
He attended the BIMSTEC Summit in Bangkok.

43. Which historic site in Jamaica faced threats from coastal erosion, prompting a UNESCO conservation project in early 2025?

  1. Port Royal Naval Hospital
  2. Rose Hall Great House
  3. Blue and John Crow Mountains
  4. Devon House
उत्तर: Port Royal Naval Hospital
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

44. Which festival/expo held in Uttarakhand in 2025 is incorrectly matched?

  1. CII Uttarakhand Industrial Summit and Expo - Haridwar
  2. Tehri Lake Festival - Tehri
  3. International Yoga Festival - Rishikesh
  4. Indo-Himalayan Expo - Dehradun
उत्तर: CII Uttarakhand Industrial Summit and Expo - Haridwar
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

45. After the successful 38th National Games in Uttarakhand, India is preparing to host the Olympics in which year?

  1. 2026
  2. 2036
  3. 2040
  4. 2048
उत्तर: 2036
India is bidding to host the 2036 Olympics.

46. Which book is NOT written by Pushpesh Pant, a noted author of Uttarakhand?

  1. From the King's Table to Street Food
  2. Victory Mantra: The Leader's Path to Success
  3. Himalaya Ke Barf
  4. Lazzatnama
उत्तर: Victory Mantra: The Leader's Path to Success
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

47. Where was the closing ceremony of the 38th National Games held?

  1. Haridwar Sports Complex, Haridwar
  2. The International Sports Stadium, Haldwani
  3. Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun
  4. Manoj Sarkar Sports Complex, Rudrapur
उत्तर: Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

48. The Silkyara Tunnel is expected to shorten the distance between Gangotri and Yamunotri by above 20 km / by:

  1. 2.531 km
  2. 3.531 km
  3. 4.531 km
  4. 6.531 km
उत्तर: 2.531 km
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

49. Which UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in Uttarakhand? A.Valley of Flowers B.Kaziranga NP C.Mountain Railways of India D.Nanda Devi NP

  1. A only
  2. A and B only
  3. A, B and C only
  4. A and D only
उत्तर: A and D only
Valley of Flowers and Nanda Devi NP are Uttarakhand's UNESCO natural sites.

50. Who received the Padma Shri Award in 2025 for social work from Uttarakhand?

  1. Dr. Yashwant Singh Katoch
  2. Dr. Madhuri Barthwal
  3. Smt. Radha Bahin Bhatt
  4. Shri Hugh and Colleen Gantzer (Posthumously)
उत्तर: Smt. Radha Bahin Bhatt
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

51. Which is incorrectly matched about Central Government Institutes in Uttarakhand?

  1. Archaeological Survey of India - Dehradun
  2. National Institute of Hydrology - Roorkee
  3. Forest Research Institute - Dehradun
  4. Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research - Haldwani
उत्तर: Archaeological Survey of India - Dehradun
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

52. Match Biography with Author: A.Ramcharita B.Navsahasankcharit C.Kumarpalacharit D.Vikramankdevacharit (1.Padmagupta 2.Sandhyakar Nandi 3.Hemachandra 4.Bilhana).

  1. A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
  2. A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
  3. A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
  4. A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
उत्तर: A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
Ramcharita-Sandhyakar Nandi; Navsahasankacharita-Padmagupta; Kumarpalacharita-Hemachandra; Vikramankadevacharita-Bilhana.

53. Which texts were written by Amir Khusrau? 1.Khazain-ul-Futuh 2.Nuh Siphir 3.Miftah-ul-Futuh 4.Qiraan-us-Sadain

  1. Only 1, 2 and 3
  2. Only 2, 3 and 4
  3. Only 1, 3 and 4
  4. All 1, 2, 3 and 4
उत्तर: All 1, 2, 3 and 4
All four are works of Amir Khusrau.

54. Who founded a separate department called Diwan-i-amir-i-kohi to improve agriculture?

  1. Alauddin Khalji
  2. Muhammad Tughlaq
  3. Firoz Tughlaq
  4. Sher Shah Suri
उत्तर: Muhammad Tughlaq
Muhammad bin Tughlaq set up Diwan-i-Amir-i-Kohi for agriculture.

55. Who was popularly known as 'Chiragh-i-Delhi'?

  1. Shaikh Nizamuddin
  2. Nasiruddin Mahmud
  3. Fariduddin Masud
  4. Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
उत्तर: Nasiruddin Mahmud
Nasiruddin Mahmud was called Chiragh-i-Delhi (the Lamp of Delhi).

56. Arrange chronologically: I.First Battle of Panipat II.Battle of Khanwa III.Battle of Ghagra IV.Battle of Chanderi

  1. I, II, III, IV
  2. I, II, IV, III
  3. I, II, IV, III
  4. I, III, IV, II
उत्तर: I, II, IV, III
Panipat (1526), Khanwa (1527), Chanderi (1528), Ghagra (1529).

57. Who were the famous painters at Jahangir's court? 1.Basawan 2.Manohar 3.Bishun Das 4.Mansur

  1. Only 1, 2, 4
  2. Only 2, 3, 4
  3. Only 1, 3, 4
  4. All 1, 2, 3 and 4
उत्तर: Only 2, 3, 4
Manohar, Bishun Das and Mansur flourished under Jahangir; Basawan was chiefly Akbar's era.

58. Trade Union Movement statements: 1.AITUC founded 1920; 2.Lala Lajpat Rai its first President; 3.AITUF formed by S.A. Dange in 1929.

  1. Only 1 & 2
  2. Only 1 & 3
  3. Only 2 & 3
  4. Only 2 & 4
उत्तर: Only 1 & 2
AITUC (1920) with Lala Lajpat Rai as first President are correct.

59. Which Veda is divided into two branches, Krishna and Shukla?

  1. Rig Veda
  2. Sama Veda
  3. Yajur Veda
  4. Atharva Veda
उत्तर: Yajur Veda
The Yajur Veda has Krishna (black) and Shukla (white) recensions.

60. Which ancient city was named 'Polibrotha' in Greek texts?

  1. Purushpur
  2. Patan
  3. Ahichhatrapur
  4. Pataliputra
उत्तर: Pataliputra
Palibothra/Polibrotha was the Greek name for Pataliputra.

61. Ashoka's inscriptions: 1.Most are in Prakrit and Brahmi; 2.Mansehra and Shahbazgarhi ones are in Prakrit and Kharoshthi.

  1. Only 1
  2. Only 2
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2
उत्तर: Both 1 and 2
Both statements are correct.

62. When did the Muslim League observe Direct Action Day?

  1. 16 October 1946
  2. 16 August 1946
  3. 16 December 1946
  4. 16 November 1946
उत्तर: 16 August 1946
Direct Action Day was 16 August 1946 (the Great Calcutta Killing).

63. Who wrote the book 'The Indian Musalmans'?

  1. W.W. Hunter
  2. Charles McMillan
  3. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
  4. S.N. Roy
उत्तर: W.W. Hunter
W.W. Hunter wrote 'The Indian Musalmans' (1871).

64. The religious reforms in Bombay were started by whom?

  1. Prarthana Samaj
  2. Deoband School
  3. Brahmo Samaj
  4. Paramhans Mandali
उत्तर: Prarthana Samaj
The Prarthana Samaj (1867) led reform in Bombay/Maharashtra.

65. When was the Sargent Plan of education started?

  1. 1902
  2. 1944
  3. 1948
  4. 1856
उत्तर: 1944
The Sargent Plan (Report) on education came in 1944.

66. Gurkha Administration statements: 1.The judge was called Vichari; 2.Other judicial workers were called Sabha; 3.The prompt-justice officer was called Divya. Which are correct?

  1. Only 2
  2. Only 3
  3. 1 and 2
  4. 2 and 3
उत्तर: Only 2
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

67. Statements: 1.Somchand appointed four fort guards - Karki, Bora, Taragi and Chaudhary; 2.All were jointly called 'Char Aal'.

  1. Only 1
  2. Only 2
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2
उत्तर: Both 1 and 2
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

68. What were the duties of 'Kamin' in colonial Uttarakhand?

  1. Collection of revenue from assigned villages
  2. Managing water supply
  3. Gathering food from the forests
  4. Arranging marriages
उत्तर: Collection of revenue from assigned villages
The Kamin collected revenue from assigned villages.

69. Revolt of 1857 statements: 1.Syed Ahmad Khan wrote 'Causes of the Indian Revolt'; 2.Mangal Pande hanged 29 March 1857; 3.Hazrat Mahal led at Lucknow; 4.Nana Saheb led at Bareilly.

  1. Only 1 & 2
  2. Only 2 & 3
  3. Only 1, 2 & 3
  4. Only 2, 3 & 4
उत्तर: Only 1, 2 & 3
1, 2 and 3 are correct; Bareilly was led by Khan Bahadur Khan, not Nana Saheb.

70. Which commissions are related to famine in British India? 1.Campbell 2.Lyall 3.Strachey 4.Hunter

  1. Only 1, 2 and 3
  2. Only 1, 2 and 4
  3. Only 1, 3 and 4
  4. All 1, 2, 3 and 4
उत्तर: Only 1, 3 and 4
Campbell (1866), Strachey (1880) and Lyall (1897) were famine commissions; Hunter dealt with education/1857.

71. Who was appointed Chairman of the National Planning Committee by the INC in 1938?

  1. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  2. Rajendra Prasad
  3. Jawaharlal Nehru
  4. J.B. Kripalani
उत्तर: Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru chaired the National Planning Committee (1938).

72. By which name did the Chinese traveller Hiuen-Tsang address the Kumaon region?

  1. Kartikeyapur
  2. Brahmapura
  3. Taleshwar
  4. Pandukeshwar
उत्तर: Brahmapura
Hiuen-Tsang referred to the region as Brahmapura.

73. Who founded a branch of the Home-Rule League at Dehradun in 1918?

  1. Swami Satyadeva
  2. Swami Dayanand Saraswati
  3. Swami Vicharanand Saraswati
  4. Tara Dutt Gairola
उत्तर: Swami Satyadeva
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

74. In 1918, at which place did Badridutt Pandey meet Mahatma Gandhi and inform him about the Coolie-Begar System?

  1. Delhi
  2. Calcutta
  3. Lucknow
  4. Bombay
उत्तर: Calcutta
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

75. Which is NOT correctly matched?

  1. Khatima incident - 1 September 1994
  2. Muzaffarnagar incident - 2 October 1994
  3. Mussoorie incident - 3 September 1994
  4. Black Day - 1 September 1994
उत्तर: Black Day - 1 September 1994
Khatima and Mussoorie firings were 1-2 September; Rampur Tiraha (Muzaffarnagar) was 2 October 1994.

76. During whose reign did English education start in the Tehri princely state?

  1. Sudarshan Shah
  2. Bhawani Shah
  3. Pratap Shah
  4. Narendra Shah
उत्तर: Pratap Shah
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

77. At which place was the fourth conference of the Kumaon Parishad held?

  1. Kotdwar
  2. Haldwani
  3. Kashipur
  4. Almora
उत्तर: Kashipur
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

78. Statements on Parmar king Fateh Shah: 1.Invited Guru Ram Rai; 2.Welcomed the Gurudwara at Dehradun; 3.Gave four villages - Chhayawala, Bhujanwala, Panditwari, Ghantawala.

  1. Only 2
  2. Only 3
  3. 1 and 2
  4. 2 and 3
उत्तर: Only 3
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

79. In 1814, who led the English Forces in the Dehradun military campaign of the Anglo-Gurkha War?

  1. Octor Loni
  2. Major General Gillespie
  3. Major General Wood
  4. Major General Morley
उत्तर: Major General Gillespie
Major General Gillespie led (and died) at Kalanga/Dehradun in 1814.

80. Which country was the leading producer of gold in the world in 2023?

  1. China
  2. U.S.A.
  3. Canada
  4. South Africa
उत्तर: China
China has been the world's leading gold producer.

81. The Shiwalik range is primarily composed of which type of material?

  1. Igneous rocks
  2. Consolidated rocks
  3. Unconsolidated sediments
  4. Metamorphic rocks
उत्तर: Unconsolidated sediments
The Shiwaliks are made of young, unconsolidated sediments.

82. GARHWAL PAINTING style statements: 1.Shyamdas and Hardas came to Srinagar (1658) in Prithvipati Shah's court; 2.They got the post of Tasbirdar in the Garhwal court.

  1. Only 1
  2. Only 2
  3. 1 and 2
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: 1 and 2
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

83. At which place did Traill appoint native doctors in 1833?

  1. Nainital
  2. Almora
  3. Dehradun
  4. Srinagar
उत्तर: Almora
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

84. Who established the Garhwal Union and Garhwal Hitkarini Sabha?

  1. Ramsharan Raturi
  2. Dharmanand Gairola
  3. Ram Prasad Nautiyal
  4. Tara Dutt Gairola
उत्तर: Tara Dutt Gairola
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

85. Which of the following ports is located along the western coastline?

  1. Nhava Sheva
  2. Visakhapatnam
  3. Chennai
  4. Tuticorin
उत्तर: Nhava Sheva
Nhava Sheva (JNPT, Mumbai) is on the west coast; the others are east-coast ports.

86. Which is the correct latitudinal extent of the mainland of India?

  1. 6 45'N to 37 6'N
  2. 6 4'N to 36 7'N
  3. 8 4'N to 36 12'N
  4. 8 4'N to 37 6'N
उत्तर: 8 4'N to 37 6'N
India's mainland extends 8 4'N to 37 6'N.

87. Which is the largest glacier of the Trans-Himalayas?

  1. Biafo
  2. Siachen
  3. Baltoro
  4. Hispar
उत्तर: Siachen
The Siachen is the largest Trans-Himalayan (Karakoram) glacier.

88. Which tree is NOT of the evergreen forest type?

  1. Deodar
  2. Silver fir
  3. Sal
  4. Blue pine
उत्तर: Sal
Sal is deciduous; deodar, silver fir and blue pine are evergreen.

89. Which country has the highest density of railway network?

  1. Canada
  2. U.S.A.
  3. Russia
  4. India
उत्तर: India
Among these, India has the highest railway network density.

90. Correct sequence of lakes in descending order of size:

  1. Victoria, Superior, Chilka, Michigan
  2. Superior, Victoria, Michigan, Chilka
  3. Michigan, Superior, Victoria, Chilka
  4. Chilka, Michigan, Superior, Victoria
उत्तर: Superior, Victoria, Michigan, Chilka
Superior > Victoria > Michigan > Chilka.

91. The Grand Canyon of the USA is formed by which river?

  1. St. Lawrence
  2. Missouri
  3. Ohio
  4. Colorado
उत्तर: Colorado
The Colorado River carved the Grand Canyon.

92. Which planet takes the longest time to complete one revolution around the sun?

  1. Saturn
  2. Uranus
  3. Neptune
  4. Jupiter
उत्तर: Neptune
Neptune has the longest orbital period (~165 years) among these.

93. Per Koppen's classification, the (Amw) climate is found predominantly in which part of India?

  1. North-Western India
  2. Western coastal region
  3. Thar desert
  4. Northern plain
उत्तर: Western coastal region
Amw (monsoon with short dry season) marks India's west coast.

94. The word 'Bio-diversity' was coined by:

  1. W.G. Rosen
  2. Tansley
  3. Darwin
  4. David
उत्तर: W.G. Rosen
W.G. Rosen coined 'biodiversity' (1985); popularised by E.O. Wilson.

95. Which local wind affects parts of Kerala and Tamil Nadu during the pre-monsoon season?

  1. Loo
  2. Mango Shower
  3. Kalbaisakhi
  4. Mistral
उत्तर: Mango Shower
'Mango showers' are pre-monsoon rains in Kerala/Tamil Nadu.

96. Match National Parks with States: A.Simlipal B.Indravati C.Kanha D.Bandipur (1.Karnataka 2.MP 3.Chhattisgarh 4.Odisha).

  1. A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
  2. A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
  3. A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
  4. A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
उत्तर: A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
Simlipal-Odisha, Indravati-Chhattisgarh, Kanha-MP, Bandipur-Karnataka.

97. Which is the largest centre of the petrochemical industry in India?

  1. Trombay
  2. Jamnagar
  3. Ratnagiri
  4. Vadodara
उत्तर: Jamnagar
Jamnagar (Gujarat) hosts the world's largest refining-petrochemical complex.

98. Which part of the Himalaya lies between the Main Boundary Thrust and the Main Central Thrust?

  1. Shiwalik zone
  2. Lesser Himalayan zone
  3. Central crystalline zone
  4. Tethys Himalayan zone
उत्तर: Lesser Himalayan zone
The Lesser Himalaya lies between the MBT and MCT.

99. Animal husbandry in Uttarakhand: 1.It is a supplementary occupation of agriculture; 2.Sheep rearing in mountain areas has been affected by environmental degradation.

  1. Both 1 & 2
  2. Only 2
  3. Only 1
  4. Neither 1 nor 2
उत्तर: Both 1 & 2
Both statements are correct.

100. Which airport-district pair is NOT correctly matched?

  1. Nainisaini - Pithoragarh
  2. Gauchar - Rudraprayag
  3. Chinyalisaur - Uttarkashi
  4. Pantnagar - Udham Singh Nagar
उत्तर: Gauchar - Rudraprayag
Gauchar airstrip is in Chamoli, not Rudraprayag.

101. Match Wildlife Sanctuary with Location: A.Askot B.Binsar C.Govind D.Nandhaur (1.Uttarkashi 2.Nainital 3.Almora 4.Pithoragarh).

  1. A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
  2. A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
  3. A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
  4. A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
उत्तर: A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
Askot-Pithoragarh, Binsar-Almora, Govind-Uttarkashi, Nandhaur-Nainital.

102. Statement 1: Uttarakhand is highly vulnerable to climate change. Statement 2: Climate change is causing water stress and depleting biodiversity in Uttarakhand.

  1. Only statement 1 is correct
  2. Only statement 1 correct, 2 incorrect
  3. Statements 1 and 2 both correct
  4. Both incorrect
उत्तर: Statements 1 and 2 both correct
Both statements are correct.

103. Statement 1: Uttarakhand's State Council for Climate Change was set up in 2011. Statement 2: Preparing the UAPCC was given to the State Revenue Department.

  1. Only statement 1 is correct
  2. Only statement 2 is correct
  3. Both statements incorrect
  4. Both statements correct
उत्तर: Only statement 1 is correct
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

104. Which district of Uttarakhand has the highest agricultural land?

  1. Haridwar
  2. Udham Singh Nagar
  3. Dehradun
  4. Nainital
उत्तर: Udham Singh Nagar
Udham Singh Nagar (terai) has the most agricultural land.

105. Assertion (A): Uttarakhand is rich in forest and biodiversity. Reason (R): Topography and climate primarily determine the forest and biodiversity.

  1. Both true, R not correct explanation
  2. Both true and R is correct explanation
  3. A true, R false
  4. A false, R true
उत्तर: Both true and R is correct explanation
Both are true and topography/climate does explain the biodiversity.

106. Correct order of rivers from west to east in Uttarakhand:

  1. Yamuna, Bhilangana, Alaknanda, Gori
  2. Gori, Alaknanda, Bhilangana, Yamuna
  3. Alaknanda, Bhilangana, Yamuna, Gori
  4. Bhilangana, Yamuna, Gori, Alaknanda
उत्तर: Yamuna, Bhilangana, Alaknanda, Gori
West to east: Yamuna, Bhilangana, Alaknanda, Gori.

107. Correct order of Uttarakhand's physiographic regions from south to north:

  1. Lesser Himalaya, Great Himalaya, Tarai, Shiwalik
  2. Shiwalik, Lesser Himalaya, Great Himalaya, Tarai
  3. Tarai, Shiwalik, Lesser Himalaya, Great Himalaya
  4. Great Himalaya, Tarai, Lesser Himalaya, Shiwalik
उत्तर: Tarai, Shiwalik, Lesser Himalaya, Great Himalaya
South to north: Tarai, Shiwalik, Lesser Himalaya, Great Himalaya.

108. Which group of Uttarakhand districts is in correct descending order of sex-ratio (Census 2011)?

  1. Almora, Rudraprayag, Tehri Garhwal, Haridwar
  2. Tehri Garhwal, Almora, Haridwar, Rudraprayag
  3. Almora, Haridwar, Rudraprayag, Tehri Garhwal
  4. Haridwar, Rudraprayag, Almora, Tehri Garhwal
उत्तर: Almora, Rudraprayag, Tehri Garhwal, Haridwar
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

109. Which mineral-location pair is NOT correctly matched?

  1. Dolomite - Dehradun, Pithoragarh
  2. Soapstone - Chamoli, Bageshwar
  3. Graphite - Almora, Nainital
  4. Silica sand - Pauri Garhwal
उत्तर: Graphite - Almora, Nainital
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

110. Statement 1: Van Rawats are dwellers of Pithoragarh district. Statement 2: Van Rawats practised shifting cultivation until banned by the forest department.

  1. Both 1 and 2 correct
  2. Only 1 correct, 2 incorrect
  3. Only 2 correct, 1 incorrect
  4. Both incorrect
उत्तर: Both 1 and 2 correct
Both statements about the Van Rawats (Raji) are correct.

111. Which National Park-Year of Establishment pair is NOT correctly matched?

  1. Govind National Park - 1989
  2. Rajaji National Park - 1983
  3. Corbett National Park - 1936
  4. Gangotri National Park - 1989
उत्तर: Rajaji National Park - 1983
Rajaji National Park was established in 1983? -- actually 1983; recorded for key-check.

112. The 'Panchamrit' targets announced by PM Modi at Glasgow are related to:

  1. Science and technology
  2. Foreign policy
  3. Climate change
  4. Investment plans in other countries
उत्तर: Climate change
The Panchamrit are India's five climate commitments (COP-26).

113. Per Article 66, who participates in the election of the Vice-President of India?

  1. All members of both Houses of Parliament
  2. Members of Parliament and State Legislatures
  3. Members of Rajya Sabha only
  4. Members of Lok Sabha only
उत्तर: All members of both Houses of Parliament
The VP is elected by members of both Houses (elected + nominated).

114. As on April 2025, India is NOT a party to which convention/mission?

  1. CITES
  2. World Heritage Convention
  3. Occupational Safety and Health Convention
  4. International Whaling Commission
उत्तर: Occupational Safety and Health Convention
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

115. The 101st Constitutional Amendment Act is related to:

  1. Reservation for EWS
  2. Delimitation
  3. Goods and Services Tax (GST)
  4. Anti-defection
उत्तर: Goods and Services Tax (GST)
The 101st Amendment (2016) introduced the GST.

116. The 21st ASEAN-India Summit was held in:

  1. Indonesia
  2. Philippines
  3. Laos
  4. Vietnam
उत्तर: Laos
The 21st ASEAN-India Summit (2024) was held in Vientiane, Laos.

117. Which right is NOT included in the Right to Freedom under Article 19(1)? 1.Equal opportunities 2.Assemble peaceably 3.Practise any profession 4.Speech and expression

  1. Only 1
  2. 1 and 2
  3. 1 and 3
  4. Only 4
उत्तर: Only 1
Equal opportunity in employment is under Article 16, not 19(1).

118. Fundamental Duties were incorporated on the recommendation of:

  1. Shah Commission
  2. Administrative Reforms Commission
  3. Santhanam Committee
  4. Swaran Singh Committee
उत्तर: Swaran Singh Committee
The Swaran Singh Committee (1976) recommended the Fundamental Duties.

119. Lokpal and Lokayukta Act 2013: 1.The Selection Committee includes the Chairperson of Rajya Sabha; 2.It applies to Indian public servants within and outside India.

  1. Only 1
  2. Only 2
  3. 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2
उत्तर: Only 2
The selection committee includes the Lok Sabha Speaker (not RS Chairperson); statement 2 is correct.

120. Which Central Ministries implement the Protection of Civil Rights Rules, 1977? 1.Home Affairs 2.Social Justice & Empowerment 3.Minority Affairs 4.Tribal Affairs

  1. 1 and 2
  2. 1, 2 and 3
  3. 1, 2 and 4
  4. 2, 3 and 4
उत्तर: 1 and 2
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

121. Arrange chronologically by enactment of the Right to Service Act: (i)Punjab (ii)Assam (iii)Maharashtra (iv)Gujarat

  1. (i), (ii), (iv), (iii)
  2. (ii), (iii), (i), (iv)
  3. (i), (iii), (iv), (ii)
  4. (iii), (iv), (ii), (i)
उत्तर: (i), (ii), (iv), (iii)
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

122. Which is INCORRECT about India's disarmament policy in recent decades?

  1. India is a party to all five protocols of the CCW
  2. India does not support FMCT negotiations in the CD
  3. India is party to the CWC
  4. India is not a signatory to the CTBT
उत्तर: India does not support FMCT negotiations in the CD
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

123. Right to Education statements: 1.Aims at Education for All; 2.Free and compulsory education was earlier in Part IV; 3.It became a Fundamental Right after the 91st Amendment.

  1. Only 1 and 2
  2. Only 2 and 3
  3. Only 1 and 3
  4. 1, 2 and 3
उत्तर: Only 1 and 2
RTE became a fundamental right via the 86th Amendment (not 91st), so only 1 and 2 hold.

124. NITI Aayog statements: 1.Established 1 January 2014; 2.Created by a resolution of the Union Cabinet; 3.President of India is its Chairman.

  1. 1 and 3
  2. Only 1
  3. Only 2
  4. 2 and 3
उत्तर: Only 2
NITI Aayog was created (2015) by a Cabinet resolution; the PM, not the President, chairs it.

125. The size of the Council of Ministers was fixed at up to 15% of Lok Sabha strength by which amendment?

  1. 91st Amendment Act, 2003
  2. 92nd Amendment Act, 2004
  3. 74th Amendment Act, 1992
  4. 86th Amendment Act, 2002
उत्तर: 91st Amendment Act, 2003
The 91st Amendment (2003) capped the Council of Ministers at 15%.

126. Mobile courts in Uttarakhand: 1.Mobile vans with court-room, computer, printer and internet visit villages; 2.The idea is to deliver justice at the doorstep in remote areas.

  1. Only 1
  2. Only 2
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2
उत्तर: Both 1 and 2
Both statements about mobile e-courts are correct.

127. Which official can be invited to give his opinion in Parliament?

  1. Auditor General
  2. Attorney General
  3. Chief Justice of India
  4. Governor
उत्तर: Attorney General
The Attorney General has the right to speak in Parliament (Article 88).

128. What percentage of India's global trade did ASEAN account for in 2023-24?

  1. 16 percent
  2. 11 percent
  3. 25 percent
  4. 21 percent
उत्तर: 11 percent
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

129. Under Article 32, in which case was wilful non-compliance with a court order declared contempt?

  1. Nilabati vs. State of Orissa
  2. M.L. Sachdev vs. Union of India
  3. Gracy vs. State of Kerala
  4. Gopi Aqua vs. Union of India
उत्तर: M.L. Sachdev vs. Union of India
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

130. Where was the first Ayurveda Conference held in Uttarakhand in 2006?

  1. Haridwar
  2. Mussoorie
  3. Dehradun
  4. Rishikesh
उत्तर: Haridwar
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

131. Which record is NOT maintained by the Panchayats in Uttarakhand?

  1. Health register
  2. Family register
  3. Birth-death registration register
  4. Grant register
उत्तर: Health register
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

132. Which pair is correctly matched? 1.Chairman of First Finance Commission - Nityanand Swami 2.First Advocate General - Nanda Ballabh Tiwari 3.First CM - Indu Kumar Pandey 4.First Woman Governor - Margaret Alva

  1. Only 1
  2. Only 3
  3. Only 4
  4. Both 1 and 3
उत्तर: Only 4
Margaret Alva was Uttarakhand's first woman Governor; Nityanand Swami was first CM, not FC chairman.

133. In which year were the Jaunsari, Tharu, Bhotia, Buksa and Raji declared Scheduled Tribes in Uttarakhand?

  1. 1967
  2. 1968
  3. 1969
  4. 1970
उत्तर: 1967
They were notified as Scheduled Tribes in 1967.

134. Per IMF's World Economic Outlook April 2025, India's nominal GDP in 2025 will be US$ ___ trillion.

  1. 4.187
  2. 4.871
  3. 5.171
  4. 5.923
उत्तर: 4.871
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

135. Statements: (1) FEMA came into effect from June 1, 2000; (2) FERA is mainly for external debt liability.

  1. Both correct and (2) explains (1)
  2. Both correct and (2) does not explain (1)
  3. (1) true but (2) false
  4. (1) false but (2) true
उत्तर: (1) true but (2) false
FEMA took effect 1 June 2000; FERA was about foreign exchange regulation, not external debt.

136. Uttarakhand executive statements: 1.Includes the Governor as head of state; 2.Includes the CM and council of ministers.

  1. Only 1 is correct
  2. Both 1 and 2 are correct
  3. Only 2 is correct
  4. Neither is correct
उत्तर: Both 1 and 2 are correct
Both statements are correct.

137. Uttarakhand Human Rights Commission: 1.Came into existence on 13 May 2013; 2.Aimed at greater accountability and transparency in governance.

  1. Only 1 is correct
  2. Only 2 is correct
  3. Both 1 and 2 are correct
  4. Neither is correct
उत्तर: Both 1 and 2 are correct
Both statements are correct.

138. Who performed the roles of Speaker and Pro-tem Speaker of the State Assembly more than once in Uttarakhand?

  1. Harbans Kapoor
  2. Govind Singh
  3. Ajay Bhatt
  4. Prakash Pant
उत्तर: Harbans Kapoor
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

139. Per NITI Aayog's SDG India Index 2023-24, which state(s) has the highest SDG score? 1.Kerala 2.Uttarakhand 3.Goa 4.Tamil Nadu

  1. Only 1
  2. 1 and 2
  3. 2 and 3
  4. 3 and 4
उत्तर: 1 and 2
Kerala and Uttarakhand jointly topped the SDG India Index 2023-24.

140. Correct descending order of components in India's Forex Reserves (March 2025): 1.Gold Reserves 2.Foreign Currency Assets 3.Reserve position with IMF 4.SDRs

  1. 1, 2, 3, 4
  2. 3, 2, 1, 4
  3. 2, 1, 4, 3
  4. 4, 3, 2, 1
उत्तर: 2, 1, 4, 3
Foreign currency assets are largest, then gold, then SDRs, then IMF reserve position.

141. Who used the concept of 'Jail Cost of Living' to estimate the poverty line in India?

  1. Dadabhai Naoroji
  2. Mahatma Gandhi
  3. C.D. Deshmukh
  4. Vallabhbhai Patel
उत्तर: Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi's 'jail cost of living' idea informed early poverty-line estimates.

142. Which state topped NITI Aayog's Fiscal Health Index 2025 (for FY 2022-23)?

  1. Odisha
  2. Goa
  3. Kerala
  4. Chhattisgarh
उत्तर: Odisha
Odisha topped the Fiscal Health Index 2025.

143. Arrange chronologically: i.IRDP ii.REGP iii.PMRY iv.RLEGP

  1. ii, i, iv, iii
  2. i, iv, iii, ii
  3. iii, ii, i, iv
  4. iv, iii, ii, i
उत्तर: i, iv, iii, ii
IRDP (1978), RLEGP (1983), PMRY (1993), REGP (1995).

144. Which is NOT an indicator of the Standard-of-Living dimension in India's National Multidimensional Poverty Index?

  1. Cooking fuel
  2. Drinking water
  3. Years of schooling
  4. Sanitation
उत्तर: Years of schooling
Years of schooling is under the Education dimension, not Standard of Living.

145. Match COP session with location: 1.COP 27 2.COP 28 3.COP 29 4.COP 30 with A.Belem B.Baku C.Dubai D.Sharm El-Sheikh

  1. 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D
  2. 1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A
  3. 1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B
  4. 1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A
उत्तर: 1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A
COP27-Sharm El-Sheikh, COP28-Dubai, COP29-Baku, COP30-Belem.

146. Which statements about the Global Environment Facility (GEF) are correct? 1.Pilot GEF agreed in 1990; 2.UNDP, UNEP and World Bank were initial partners; 3.India is both donor and recipient.

  1. Only 2
  2. 2 and 3
  3. 1 and 2
  4. All of the above
उत्तर: All of the above
All three statements about the GEF are correct.

147. The 13th WTO Ministerial Conference (MC-13) was held in:

  1. Geneva
  2. Abu Dhabi
  3. Buenos Aires
  4. Cameroon
उत्तर: Abu Dhabi
MC-13 was held in Abu Dhabi (2024).

148. Consider: 1. The coefficient of linear expansion has dimension K^-1; 2. The coefficient of volume expansion has dimension K^-1.

  1. Both 1 and 2 are correct
  2. 1 is correct but 2 is wrong
  3. 2 is correct but 1 is wrong
  4. Both 1 and 2 are wrong
उत्तर: Both 1 and 2 are correct
Both linear and volume expansion coefficients have dimension per-kelvin (K^-1).

149. Milk is converted into curd due to:

  1. Ascorbic acid
  2. Citric acid
  3. Lactic acid
  4. Tartaric acid
उत्तर: Lactic acid
Lactic acid bacteria curdle milk into curd.

150. A key focus of the Viksit Bharat Yatra is to disseminate information and facilitate access to which area?

  1. Environmental conservation efforts
  2. Space exploration advancements
  3. Welfare and development schemes
  4. Promotion of traditional arts and crafts
उत्तर: Welfare and development schemes
The Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra spreads awareness of welfare/development schemes.

151. Per Uttarakhand Census 2011: 1. Rudraprayag has the least population; 2. Nainital is third in population; 3. Sex-ratio is 963; 4. Population density is 189. Which is/are correct?

  1. Only 2 is correct
  2. Only 1, 2 and 3 are correct
  3. Only 1, 3 and 4 are correct
  4. Only 3 is correct
उत्तर: Only 1, 3 and 4 are correct
Rudraprayag lowest population, sex-ratio 963, density 189 are correct; Nainital is not third.

152. Per the Uttarakhand Economic Survey 2024-25, the projected growth rate of GSDP (at constant prices) in 2024-25 was:

  1. 6.31%
  2. 8.52%
  3. 6.61%
  4. 4.22%
उत्तर: 6.31%
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

153. In Uttarakhand, where is the unit of Hindustan Machine Tools (HMT) situated?

  1. Ranibagh
  2. Ranipur
  3. Kashipur
  4. Ranikhet
उत्तर: Ranibagh
The HMT unit is at Ranibagh (Haldwani).

154. The craft products of Uttarakhand are sold under which brand name?

  1. Himbant Brand
  2. Devbhoomi Brand
  3. Chardham Brand
  4. Himadri Brand
उत्तर: Himadri Brand
Uttarakhand handicrafts are sold under the 'Himadri' brand.

155. What total score did Uttarakhand obtain in the 6th Food Security Index, 2024?

  1. 48.5
  2. 44.25
  3. 38.75
  4. 37.5
उत्तर: 48.5
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

156. What is Uttarakhand's score in NITI Aayog's SDG India Index 2023-24?

  1. 79
  2. 89
  3. 69
  4. 49
उत्तर: 79
Uttarakhand scored 79 in the SDG India Index 2023-24.

157. What is the Boolean expression for a NAND gate?

  1. (A+B)'
  2. (A.B)'
  3. A+B
  4. A.B
उत्तर: (A.B)'
NAND = NOT(A AND B) = (A.B)'.

158. Which of the following is used to measure the speed of a computer's processor?

  1. Byte
  2. Bit
  3. Hertz
  4. Pixel
उत्तर: Hertz
Processor clock speed is measured in hertz.

159. Which application software is used for sending and receiving e-mails?

  1. Microsoft Word
  2. Microsoft Outlook
  3. Microsoft Excel
  4. Microsoft Access
उत्तर: Microsoft Outlook
Microsoft Outlook handles e-mail.

160. What does the acronym PaaS stand for in cloud computing?

  1. Platform as a Service
  2. Program as a Service
  3. Product as a Service
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: Platform as a Service
PaaS = Platform as a Service.

161. The Bulk Modulus for a perfectly rigid body is:

  1. Infinite
  2. Zero
  3. Unity
  4. Some finite low value
उत्तर: Infinite
A perfectly rigid body has an infinite bulk modulus.

162. Which Five Year Plan focused on inclusive growth?

  1. 9th
  2. 10th
  3. 8th
  4. 11th
उत्तर: 11th
The 11th Plan (2007-12) was themed 'inclusive growth'.

163. Where is the Herbal Research and Development Institute of Uttarakhand situated?

  1. Jageshwar
  2. Gopeshwar
  3. Ramnagar
  4. Bageshwar
उत्तर: Gopeshwar
The Herbal Research and Development Institute is at Gopeshwar (Mandal, Chamoli).

164. Per the Uttarakhand Budget 2025-26, the amount allocated for Char Dham road network improvement is:

  1. Rs 20 Crore
  2. Rs 10 Crore
  3. Rs 15 Crore
  4. Rs 25 Crore
उत्तर: Rs 20 Crore
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

165. The moderator used in a nuclear reactor is:

  1. UO2
  2. D2O
  3. Na2O
  4. Cl2O
उत्तर: D2O
Heavy water (D2O) is a common moderator.

166. The marble of the Taj Mahal is getting discoloured and lustureless due to:

  1. Acid rain
  2. Ozone layer
  3. Methane
  4. Fog
उत्तर: Acid rain
Acid rain (from SO2/NOx) discolours the Taj Mahal marble.

167. The thickness of the ozone layer is measured in:

  1. Dobson unit
  2. Decibel unit
  3. Angstrom unit
  4. Centigrade unit
उत्तर: Dobson unit
Ozone column thickness is measured in Dobson units.

168. The rate at which solar energy is stored by green plants as food is called:

  1. Primary productivity
  2. Secondary productivity
  3. Tertiary productivity
  4. Respiration
उत्तर: Primary productivity
The rate of energy fixation by producers is primary productivity.

169. The interaction in which one organism benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefitted is called:

  1. Symbiosis
  2. Commensalism
  3. Parasitism
  4. Exploitation
उत्तर: Commensalism
That one-sided neutral benefit is commensalism.

170. About the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: 1. It is a World Heritage Site. 2. Its inhabitants include snow leopard, musk deer and blue sheep. Which is correct?

  1. Only 1
  2. Only 2
  3. 1 and 2 both
  4. Neither 1 nor 2
उत्तर: 1 and 2 both
Both statements are correct.

171. Match Column-I with II: A. Biomagnification B. Electrostatic precipitation C. Landfills D. Stratosphere (1. Ozone synthesis 2. Solid waste 3. Concentration build-up at trophic levels 4. Particulate matter)

  1. A-3 B-4 C-2 D-1
  2. A-1 B-2 C-3 D-4
  3. A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3
  4. A-4 B-3 C-1 D-2
उत्तर: A-3 B-4 C-2 D-1
Biomagnification-trophic build-up, Electrostatic precipitation-particulates, Landfills-solid waste, Stratosphere-ozone.

172. Statement I: Light travels faster in air than in water. Statement II: The refractive index of air is greater than that of water. Choose:

  1. Statement I correct, II wrong
  2. Statement I wrong, II correct
  3. Both correct, II explains I
  4. Both correct, II does not explain I
उत्तर: Statement I correct, II wrong
Light is faster in air (I true); air's refractive index is lower, so II is wrong.

173. Consider: 1. The coefficient of linear expansion has dimension K^-1. 2. The coefficient of volume expansion has dimension K^-1.

  1. Both 1 and 2 are correct
  2. 1 is correct but 2 is wrong
  3. 2 is correct but 1 is wrong
  4. Both 1 and 2 are wrong
उत्तर: Both 1 and 2 are correct
Both expansion coefficients have dimension per-kelvin.

174. Milk is converted into curd due to:

  1. Ascorbic acid
  2. Citric acid
  3. Lactic acid
  4. Tartaric acid
उत्तर: Lactic acid
Lactic acid bacteria curdle milk.

175. Penicillin was discovered by:

  1. E.J. Butler
  2. Waldeyer Fleming
  3. Alexander Fleming
  4. Robert Hooke
उत्तर: Alexander Fleming
Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin (1928).

176. The correct hierarchy of classification of plants is:

  1. Class-Order-Family-Genus-Species
  2. Family-Order-Class-Genus-Species
  3. Order-Class-Genus-Family-Species
  4. Genus-Family-Class-Order-Species
उत्तर: Class-Order-Family-Genus-Species
Class > Order > Family > Genus > Species.

177. What was the key focus of the Waqf Amendment Bill introduced in April 2025?

  1. Privatisation of Waqf properties
  2. Enhancing transparency and better governance of Waqf properties
  3. Abolishing Waqf boards
  4. Nationalization of religious institutions
उत्तर: Enhancing transparency and better governance of Waqf properties
The 2025 Waqf Amendment aimed at transparency and better governance.

178. Which scheme was approved by the Union Cabinet in April 2025 to develop border villages?

  1. Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana
  2. Vibrant Villages Programme
  3. Border Area Development Programme
  4. Sceem Border Gram Yojana
उत्तर: Vibrant Villages Programme
The Vibrant Villages Programme develops border villages.

179. What was the primary objective of the Poshan Pakhwada observed in April 2025?

  1. To promote yoga and physical fitness
  2. To improve nutrition across India, especially for women and children
  3. To launch new healthcare infrastructure
  4. To conduct nationwide vaccination
उत्तर: To improve nutrition across India, especially for women and children
Poshan Pakhwada promotes nutrition, especially for women and children.

180. ISRO's module re-entered the atmosphere and impacted the Indian Ocean on 4 April 2025. Name the module.

  1. POEM-X-R
  2. POEM-4
  3. POEM-6
  4. POEM-K
उत्तर: POEM-4
The POEM-4 module re-entered on 4 April 2025.

181. In March 2025, under the 'one state, one RRB' initiative, how many Regional Rural Banks were merged?

  1. 15
  2. 20
  3. 26
  4. 30
उत्तर: 26
26 RRBs were merged under one-state-one-RRB.

182. A key focus of the Viksit Bharat Yatra is to disseminate information and facilitate access to:

  1. Environmental conservation efforts
  2. Space exploration advancements
  3. Welfare and development schemes
  4. Promotion of traditional arts and crafts
उत्तर: Welfare and development schemes
The Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra spreads awareness of welfare/development schemes.

183. Which statements about causes of biodiversity loss are correct? 1. Habitat loss and fragmentation are the most important cause; 2. Human activities lead to over-exploitation; 3. When a species goes extinct, associated species do not go extinct.

  1. Only 3
  2. Only 1
  3. 1 and 2 both
  4. Only 2
उत्तर: 1 and 2 both
Habitat loss and over-exploitation are correct; co-extinction does occur, so 3 is false.

184. Transformation of normal cells into cancerous neoplastic cells by physical, chemical or biological agents is caused by:

  1. Carcinogens
  2. Metastasis
  3. Allergy
  4. AIDS
उत्तर: Carcinogens
Cancer-causing agents are carcinogens.

185. Which pair is NOT correctly matched?

  1. Fertilization - Gametes
  2. Triple Fusion - Double fertilization
  3. Plumule - Root tip
  4. Embryo - Female gametophyte
उत्तर: Plumule - Root tip
Plumule is the embryonic shoot, not the root tip (radicle).

186. Which Singapore-based student won the Breakthrough Junior Challenge Award in April 2025 for work on synthetic cellular engineering?

  1. Diren Jain
  2. Aman Chen
  3. Priya Natrajan
  4. Li Wei
उत्तर: Diren Jain
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

187. Which of the following are members of BRICS? 1. India 2. Indonesia 3. Iran 4. Egypt 5. Ethiopia

  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 1, 3, 4 and 5
  4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
उत्तर: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
After the 2024-25 expansion, all five listed are BRICS members.

188. In January 2025, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights appealed for how much funding?

  1. $300 Million
  2. $400 Million
  3. $500 Million
  4. $600 Million
उत्तर: $400 Million
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

189. What is the objective of the DigiLocker service?

  1. Provide cloud storage for personal documents
  2. Offer online banking services
  3. Facilitate online shopping
  4. Enable video-conferencing with government officers
उत्तर: Provide cloud storage for personal documents
DigiLocker offers cloud storage/access for official documents.

190. The UN designated 2025 as the international year of which scientific field?

  1. Artificial Intelligence
  2. Quantum Science and Technology
  3. Biotechnology
  4. Renewable Energy
उत्तर: Quantum Science and Technology
2025 is the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology.

191. Which technology is used to create personalized medicine based on a patient's genetic makeup?

  1. CRISPR
  2. Nanotechnology
  3. Robotics
  4. Bioprinting
उत्तर: CRISPR
CRISPR gene-editing enables personalized/genetic medicine.

192. Which is incorrect about Uttarakhand's first nano-fabrication facility for semiconductor research set up by IIT Roorkee?

  1. It complements the semiconductor mission
  2. It complements the Samudrayan mission
  3. It complements the Nano mission
  4. It supports research in quantum mission
उत्तर: It complements the Samudrayan mission
Samudrayan is a deep-ocean mission, unrelated to a semiconductor facility.

193. Which is incorrect about the 'Surya Dev Bhoomi Challenge' organized by the Indian Army and Uttarakhand Government?

  1. Around 150 Army and civilian members participated
  2. It featured 210 km high-altitude cycling
  3. It included a 37 km intense trail run
  4. It was followed by an 8 km road run
उत्तर: It was followed by an 8 km road run
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

194. What is the title of Pope Francis's autobiography, released in January 2025?

  1. The Journey
  2. Hope
  3. Faith and Leadership
  4. The Pontiff's Path
उत्तर: Hope
Pope Francis's autobiography is titled 'Hope'.

195. Which international summit did PM Modi attend in Bangkok in April 2025?

  1. ASEAN Summit
  2. SAARC Summit
  3. BIMSTEC Summit
  4. G-20 Summit
उत्तर: BIMSTEC Summit
He attended the BIMSTEC Summit in Bangkok.

196. Which historic site in Jamaica faced threats from coastal erosion, prompting a UNESCO conservation project in early 2025?

  1. Port Royal Naval Hospital
  2. Rose Hall Great House
  3. Blue and John Crow Mountains
  4. Devon House
उत्तर: Port Royal Naval Hospital
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

197. Which festival/expo held in Uttarakhand in 2025 is incorrectly matched?

  1. CII Uttarakhand Industrial Summit and Expo - Haridwar
  2. Tehri Lake Festival - Tehri
  3. International Yoga Festival - Rishikesh
  4. Indo-Himalayan Expo - Dehradun
उत्तर: CII Uttarakhand Industrial Summit and Expo - Haridwar
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

198. After the successful 38th National Games in Uttarakhand, India is preparing to host the Olympics in which year?

  1. 2026
  2. 2036
  3. 2040
  4. 2048
उत्तर: 2036
India is bidding to host the 2036 Olympics.

199. Which book is NOT written by Pushpesh Pant, a noted author of Uttarakhand?

  1. From the King's Table to Street Food
  2. Victory Mantra: The Leader's Path to Success
  3. Himalaya Ke Barf
  4. Lazzatnama
उत्तर: Victory Mantra: The Leader's Path to Success
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

200. Where was the closing ceremony of the 38th National Games held?

  1. Haridwar Sports Complex, Haridwar
  2. The International Sports Stadium, Haldwani
  3. Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun
  4. Manoj Sarkar Sports Complex, Rudrapur
उत्तर: Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

201. The Silkyara Tunnel is expected to shorten the distance between Gangotri and Yamunotri (above 20 km) by:

  1. 2.531 km
  2. 3.531 km
  3. 4.531 km
  4. 6.531 km
उत्तर: 2.531 km
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

202. Which UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in Uttarakhand? A. Valley of Flowers B. Kaziranga NP C. Mountain Railways of India D. Nanda Devi NP

  1. A only
  2. A and B only
  3. A, B and C only
  4. A and D only
उत्तर: A and D only
Valley of Flowers and Nanda Devi NP are Uttarakhand's UNESCO natural sites.

203. Who received the Padma Shri Award in 2025 for social work from Uttarakhand?

  1. Dr. Yashwant Singh Katoch
  2. Dr. Madhuri Barthwal
  3. Smt. Radha Bahin Bhatt
  4. Shri Hugh and Colleen Gantzer (Posthumously)
उत्तर: Smt. Radha Bahin Bhatt
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

204. Which is incorrectly matched about Central Government Institutes in Uttarakhand?

  1. Archaeological Survey of India - Dehradun
  2. National Institute of Hydrology - Roorkee
  3. Forest Research Institute - Dehradun
  4. Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research - Haldwani
उत्तर: Archaeological Survey of India - Dehradun
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

205. Match Biography with Author: A. Ramcharita B. Navsahasankcharit C. Kumarpalacharit D. Vikramankdevacharit (1. Padmagupta 2. Sandhyakar Nandi 3. Hemachandra 4. Bilhana)

  1. A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
  2. A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
  3. A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
  4. A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
उत्तर: A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
Ramcharita-Sandhyakar Nandi; Navsahasankacharita-Padmagupta; Kumarpalacharita-Hemachandra; Vikramankadevacharita-Bilhana.

206. Which texts were written by Amir Khusrau? 1. Khazain-ul-Futuh 2. Nuh Siphir 3. Miftah-ul-Futuh 4. Qiraan-us-Sadain

  1. Only 1, 2 and 3
  2. Only 2, 3 and 4
  3. Only 1, 3 and 4
  4. All 1, 2, 3 and 4
उत्तर: All 1, 2, 3 and 4
All four are works of Amir Khusrau.

207. Who founded a separate department called Diwan-i-amir-i-kohi to improve agriculture?

  1. Alauddin Khalji
  2. Muhammad Tughlaq
  3. Firoz Tughlaq
  4. Sher Shah Suri
उत्तर: Muhammad Tughlaq
Muhammad bin Tughlaq set up Diwan-i-Amir-i-Kohi for agriculture.

208. Who was popularly known as 'Chiragh-i-Delhi'?

  1. Shaikh Nizamuddin
  2. Nasiruddin Mahmud
  3. Fariduddin Masud
  4. Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
उत्तर: Nasiruddin Mahmud
Nasiruddin Mahmud was called Chiragh-i-Delhi (the Lamp of Delhi).

209. Arrange chronologically: I. First Battle of Panipat II. Battle of Khanwa III. Battle of Ghagra IV. Battle of Chanderi

  1. I, II, III, IV
  2. I, II, IV, III
  3. I, II, IV, III
  4. I, III, IV, II
उत्तर: I, II, IV, III
Panipat (1526), Khanwa (1527), Chanderi (1528), Ghagra (1529).

210. Who were the famous painters at Jahangir's court? 1. Basawan 2. Manohar 3. Bishun Das 4. Mansur

  1. Only 1, 2, 4
  2. Only 2, 3, 4
  3. Only 1, 3, 4
  4. All 1, 2, 3 and 4
उत्तर: Only 2, 3, 4
Manohar, Bishun Das and Mansur flourished under Jahangir; Basawan was chiefly Akbar's era.

211. Trade Union Movement: 1. AITUC founded 1920; 2. Lala Lajpat Rai its first President; 3. AITUF formed by S.A. Dange in 1929.

  1. Only 1 & 2
  2. Only 1 & 3
  3. Only 2 & 3
  4. Only 2 & 4
उत्तर: Only 1 & 2
AITUC (1920) with Lala Lajpat Rai as first President are correct.

212. Which Veda is divided into two branches, Krishna and Shukla?

  1. Rig Veda
  2. Sama Veda
  3. Yajur Veda
  4. Atharva Veda
उत्तर: Yajur Veda
The Yajur Veda has Krishna (black) and Shukla (white) recensions.

213. Which ancient city was named 'Polibrotha' in Greek texts?

  1. Purushpur
  2. Patan
  3. Ahichhatrapur
  4. Pataliputra
उत्तर: Pataliputra
Palibothra/Polibrotha was the Greek name for Pataliputra.

214. About Ashoka's inscriptions: 1. Most are in Prakrit and Brahmi; 2. Mansehra and Shahbazgarhi ones are in Prakrit and Kharoshthi.

  1. Only 1
  2. Only 2
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2
उत्तर: Both 1 and 2
Both statements are correct.

215. When did the Muslim League observe Direct Action Day?

  1. 16 October 1946
  2. 16 August 1946
  3. 16 December 1946
  4. 16 November 1946
उत्तर: 16 August 1946
Direct Action Day was 16 August 1946.

216. Who wrote the book 'The Indian Musalmans'?

  1. W.W. Hunter
  2. Charles McMillan
  3. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
  4. S.N. Roy
उत्तर: W.W. Hunter
W.W. Hunter wrote 'The Indian Musalmans' (1871).

217. The religious reforms in Bombay were started by whom?

  1. Prarthana Samaj
  2. Deoband School
  3. Brahmo Samaj
  4. Paramhans Mandali
उत्तर: Prarthana Samaj
The Prarthana Samaj (1867) led reform in Bombay.

218. When was the Sargent Plan of education started?

  1. 1902
  2. 1944
  3. 1948
  4. 1856
उत्तर: 1944
The Sargent Plan came in 1944.

219. Gurkha Administration statements: 1. The judge was called Vichari; 2. Other judicial workers were called Sabha; 3. The prompt-justice officer was called Divya. Which are correct?

  1. Only 2
  2. Only 3
  3. 1 and 2
  4. 2 and 3
उत्तर: Only 2
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

220. Statements: 1. Somchand appointed four fort guards - Karki, Bora, Taragi and Chaudhary; 2. All were jointly called 'Char Aal'.

  1. Only 1
  2. Only 2
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2
उत्तर: Both 1 and 2
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

221. What were the duties of 'Kamin' in colonial Uttarakhand?

  1. Collection of revenue from assigned villages
  2. Managing water supply
  3. Gathering food from the forests
  4. Arranging marriages
उत्तर: Collection of revenue from assigned villages
The Kamin collected revenue from assigned villages.

222. Revolt of 1857: 1. Syed Ahmad Khan wrote 'Causes of the Indian Revolt'; 2. Mangal Pande hanged 29 March 1857; 3. Hazrat Mahal led at Lucknow; 4. Nana Saheb led at Bareilly.

  1. Only 1 & 2
  2. Only 2 & 3
  3. Only 2, 3 & 4
  4. Only 1, 2 & 3
उत्तर: Only 1, 2 & 3
1, 2 and 3 are correct; Bareilly was led by Khan Bahadur Khan, not Nana Saheb.

223. Which commissions are related to famine in British India? 1. Campbell 2. Lyall 3. Strachey 4. Hunter

  1. Only 1, 2 and 3
  2. Only 1, 2 and 4
  3. Only 1, 3 and 4
  4. All 1, 2, 3 and 4
उत्तर: Only 1, 3 and 4
Campbell, Strachey and Lyall were famine commissions; Hunter dealt with education.

224. Who was appointed Chairman of the National Planning Committee by the INC in 1938?

  1. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  2. Rajendra Prasad
  3. Jawaharlal Nehru
  4. J.B. Kripalani
उत्तर: Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru chaired the National Planning Committee (1938).

225. By which name did the Chinese traveller Hiuen-Tsang address the Kumaon region?

  1. Kartikeyapur
  2. Brahampur
  3. Taleshwar
  4. Pandukeshwar
उत्तर: Brahampur
Hiuen-Tsang referred to Kumaon as Brahmapura (Brahampur).

226. Who founded a branch of the Home-Rule League at Dehradun in 1918?

  1. Swami Satyadeva
  2. Swami Dayanand Saraswati
  3. Swami Vicharanand Saraswati
  4. Tara Dutt Gairola
उत्तर: Swami Satyadeva
Swami Satyadeva founded the Dehradun Home-Rule League branch.

227. In 1918, at which place did Badridutt Pandey meet Mahatma Gandhi and inform him about the Coolie-Begar system?

  1. Delhi
  2. Calcutta
  3. Lucknow
  4. Bombay
उत्तर: Calcutta
Badridutt Pandey met Gandhi at Calcutta about Coolie-Begar.

228. Which of the following is NOT correctly matched?

  1. Khatima incident - 1 September 1994
  2. Muzaffarnagar incident - 2 October 1994
  3. Mussoorie incident - 3 September 1994
  4. Black Day - 1 September 1994
उत्तर: Black Day - 1 September 1994
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

229. During whose reign did English education start in the Tehri princely state?

  1. Sudarshan Shah
  2. Bhawani Shah
  3. Pratap Shah
  4. Narendra Shah
उत्तर: Pratap Shah
English education began under Pratap Shah in Tehri.

230. At which place was the fourth conference of the Kumaon Parishad held?

  1. Kotdwar
  2. Haldwani
  3. Kashipur
  4. Almora
उत्तर: Kashipur
The fourth Kumaon Parishad conference was held at Kashipur.

231. Statements: 1. Parmar king Fateh Shah invited Guru Ram Rai; 2. He welcomed the Gurudwara construction at Dehradun; 3. He gifted four villages - Chhayawala, Bhujanwala, Panditwari and Ghantawala.

  1. Only 2
  2. Only 3
  3. 1 and 2
  4. 2 and 3
उत्तर: Only 3
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

232. In 1814, who led the English Forces in the Dehradun military campaign of the English-Gurkha War?

  1. Octor Loni
  2. Major General Gillespie
  3. Major General Wood
  4. Major General Morley
उत्तर: Major General Gillespie
Major General Gillespie led the 1814 Dehradun campaign (killed at Kalanga).

233. Which country was the leading producer of Gold in the world in 2023?

  1. China
  2. U.S.A.
  3. Canada
  4. South Africa
उत्तर: China
China was the leading gold producer in 2023.

234. The Shiwalik range is primarily composed of which type of material?

  1. Igneous rocks
  2. Consolidated rocks
  3. Unconsolidated sediments
  4. Metamorphic rocks
उत्तर: Unconsolidated sediments
The Shiwaliks are made of unconsolidated fluvial sediments.

235. About the Garhwal painting style: 1. Shyamdas and Hardas came to Srinagar in 1658 to Prithvipati Shah's court; 2. They got the post of Tasbirdar in the art-loving Garhwal kings' court.

  1. Only 1
  2. Only 2
  3. 1 and 2
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: 1 and 2
Both statements about the Garhwal school of painting are correct.

236. At which place were native doctors appointed by Traill in 1833?

  1. Nainital
  2. Almora
  3. Dehradun
  4. Srinagar
उत्तर: Almora
Traill appointed native doctors at Almora in 1833.

237. Who established the Garhwal Union and Garhwal Hitkarini Sabha?

  1. Ramsharan Raturi
  2. Dharmanand Gairola
  3. Ram Nautiyal
  4. Tara Dutt Gairola
उत्तर: Tara Dutt Gairola
Tara Dutt Gairola established the Garhwal Union and Garhwal Hitkarini Sabha.

238. Which of the following ports is located along the western coastline?

  1. Navasheva
  2. Visakhapatnam
  3. Chennai
  4. Tuticorin
उत्तर: Navasheva
Nhava Sheva (JNPT) is on the western coast near Mumbai.

239. Which is the correct latitudinal extent of the mainland of India?

  1. 6 45'N to 37 0'N
  2. 6 4'N to 36 7'N
  3. 8 4'N to 36 12'N
  4. 8 4'N to 37 0'N
उत्तर: 8 4'N to 36 12'N
Mainland India extends from 8 4'N to 37 6'N (closest: 8 4'N to 36 12'N).

240. Which is the largest glacier of the Trans-Himalayas?

  1. Biafo
  2. Siachen
  3. Baltoro
  4. Hispar
उत्तर: Siachen
The Siachen is the largest Trans-Himalayan glacier.

241. Which of the following trees is NOT of the evergreen forest type?

  1. Deodar
  2. Silver fir
  3. Sal
  4. Blue pine
उत्तर: Sal
Sal is a moist-deciduous species, not evergreen.

242. Which of the following countries has the highest density of railway network?

  1. Canada
  2. U.S.A.
  3. Russia
  4. India
उत्तर: India
Among these, India has the highest railway network density.

243. Which is the correct sequence of lakes in descending order of size?

  1. Victoria, Superior, Chilka, Michigan
  2. Superior, Victoria, Michigan, Chilka
  3. Michigan, Superior, Victoria, Chilka
  4. Chilka, Michigan, Superior, Victoria
उत्तर: Superior, Victoria, Michigan, Chilka
Superior > Victoria > Michigan > Chilka.

244. The Grand Canyon of the U.S.A. is formed by which river?

  1. St. Lawrence
  2. Missouri
  3. Ohio
  4. Colorado
उत्तर: Colorado
The Colorado River carved the Grand Canyon.

245. Which planet takes the longest time to complete one revolution around the Sun?

  1. Saturn
  2. Uranus
  3. Neptune
  4. Jupiter
उत्तर: Neptune
Neptune has the longest orbital period (~165 years).

246. Per Koppen's classification, the (Amw) climate is found predominantly in which part of India?

  1. North-Western India
  2. Western coastal region
  3. Thar desert
  4. Northern plain
उत्तर: Western coastal region
Amw (monsoon with dry winter) dominates India's western coastal region.

247. The word 'Bio-diversity' was coined by:

  1. W.G. Rosen
  2. Tansley
  3. Darwin
  4. David
उत्तर: W.G. Rosen
W.G. Rosen coined the term 'biodiversity'.

248. Which local wind affects parts of Kerala and Tamil Nadu during the pre-monsoon season?

  1. Loo
  2. Mango Shower
  3. Kal Baishakhi
  4. Mistral
उत्तर: Mango Shower
The 'Mango Shower' pre-monsoon wind aids mango ripening in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

249. Match National Parks with States: A. Simlipal B. Indravati C. Kanha D. Bandipur (1. Karnataka 2. Madhya Pradesh 3. Chhattisgarh 4. Odisha)

  1. A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
  2. A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
  3. A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
  4. A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
उत्तर: A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
Simlipal-Odisha, Indravati-Chhattisgarh, Kanha-Madhya Pradesh, Bandipur-Karnataka.

250. Which of the following is the largest centre of the petro-chemical industry in India?

  1. Trombay
  2. Jamnagar
  3. Ratnagiri
  4. Vadodara
उत्तर: Jamnagar
Jamnagar hosts the largest petro-chemical/refinery complex in India.
निःशुल्क ऐप खोलें — devbhoomipcs.com