Devbhoomi PCSUKPCS & UKSSSC · उत्तराखंड परीक्षा तैयारी

UKPCS 2012 — विगत वर्ष प्रश्नपत्र

UKPCS 2012 प्रारंभिक परीक्षा के 250 प्रश्न, उत्तर एवं व्याख्या सहित।

1. The earliest reference of the Magnetic Compass is found in:

  1. Miftahul Fuzala
  2. Chachnama
  3. Ranazatus Safar
  4. Jawamiul Hikayat
उत्तर: Jawamiul Hikayat
The earliest reference is in Jawami-ul-Hikayat.

2. After the downfall of the Delhi Sultanate, who was the first ruler to issue the gold coin (rupiya/mohur)?

  1. Akbar
  2. Humayun
  3. Shahjahan
  4. Sher Shah
उत्तर: Sher Shah
Sher Shah Suri introduced standardized gold and silver coinage.

3. Match monument with ruler: A. Double dome B. Octagonal tomb C. True arch tomb D. Gol Gumbad (i. Sher Shah ii. Muhammad Adil Shah iii. Balban iv. Sikandar Lodi)

  1. A-iv B-iii C-i D-ii
  2. A-iv B-i C-iii D-ii
  3. A-i B-iii C-iv D-ii
  4. A-ii B-iii C-i D-iv
उत्तर: A-iv B-iii C-i D-ii
Double dome-Sikandar Lodi, Octagonal tomb-Balban? Recorded for key-check.

4. Which monument is NOT at Fatehpur Sikri?

  1. Golden Palace
  2. Panch Mahal
  3. Jodha Bai Palace
  4. Akbari Mahal
उत्तर: Golden Palace
There is no 'Golden Palace' at Fatehpur Sikri.

5. Which of these ashrams related to Mahatma Gandhi is the oldest?

  1. Sabarmati
  2. Phoenix
  3. Wardha
  4. Sadaqat
उत्तर: Phoenix
The Phoenix Settlement (1904, South Africa) is the oldest Gandhi ashram.

6. The first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court established by the East India Company was:

  1. Elijah Impey
  2. Courtney Ilbert
  3. Phillip Francis
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: Elijah Impey
Sir Elijah Impey was the first Chief Justice of the Calcutta Supreme Court (1774).

7. Who was the author of 'Neel-Darpan'?

  1. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
  2. Bankim Chandra Chatterji
  3. Nabagopal Mitra
  4. Dinabandhu Mitra
उत्तर: Dinabandhu Mitra
Dinabandhu Mitra wrote Neel Darpan.

8. Azimullah Khan was an advisor to:

  1. Nana Saheb
  2. Tantya Tope
  3. Rani Laxmi Bai
  4. Kunwar Singh
उत्तर: Nana Saheb
Azimullah Khan advised Nana Saheb during 1857.

9. Who established the Satya Sodhak Samaj?

  1. B.R. Ambedkar
  2. Santram
  3. Jotiba Phule
  4. Bhaskar Rao Jadhav
उत्तर: Jotiba Phule
Jotiba Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj (1873).

10. Muzaffar Ahmad, S.A. Dange, Shaukat Usmani and Nalini Gupta were jailed for which conspiracy?

  1. Kakori train heist
  2. Chittagong Armoury raid
  3. Meerut conspiracy case
  4. Kanpur Bolshevik conspiracy case
उत्तर: Kanpur Bolshevik conspiracy case
They were tried in the Kanpur (Cawnpore) Bolshevik Conspiracy Case (1924).

11. The longest glacier in Uttarakhand is:

  1. Pindari Glacier
  2. Chorabari Glacier
  3. Yamunotri Glacier
  4. Gangotri Glacier
उत्तर: Gangotri Glacier
The Gangotri Glacier is the longest in Uttarakhand.

12. Per the 2011 Census, which Uttarakhand district had a negative population growth rate?

  1. Pithoragarh
  2. Almora
  3. Rudraprayag
  4. Uttarkashi
उत्तर: Almora
Almora recorded negative population growth in 2011.

13. What are called 'Duns' in Uttarakhand?

  1. Structural valleys
  2. River valleys
  3. Alpine grasslands
  4. Narrow valleys
उत्तर: Structural valleys
Duns are longitudinal structural valleys between the Shiwaliks and Lesser Himalaya.

14. At the confluence of which rivers is Govindghat located?

  1. Alaknanda and Bhagirathi
  2. Alaknanda and Khirongad
  3. Alaknanda and Laxman Ganga (Bhyundar Gad)
  4. Alaknanda and Dhauli Ganga
उत्तर: Alaknanda and Laxman Ganga (Bhyundar Gad)
Govindghat is at the Alaknanda-Laxman Ganga confluence.

15. Which of the following is a biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand?

  1. Gobind
  2. Corbett
  3. Rajaji
  4. Nanda Devi
उत्तर: Nanda Devi
The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is in Uttarakhand.

16. Which is the most extensive part of the oceanic floor?

  1. Ocean Deeps
  2. Continental Slope
  3. Continental Shelves
  4. Deep Sea Plains
उत्तर: Deep Sea Plains
The deep-sea plains (abyssal plains) are the most extensive.

17. Grenada is located in:

  1. Pacific Ocean
  2. Indian Ocean
  3. Caribbean Sea
  4. Mediterranean Sea
उत्तर: Caribbean Sea
Grenada is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea.

18. A telegram sent from Greenwich at 12:00 noon (transmission 12 min) reached a town at 6:00 p.m. local time. The longitude of the town is:

  1. 97E
  2. 87E
  3. 87W
  4. 97W
उत्तर: 87E
Local time is 5h48m ahead of GMT arrival (12:12); 5.8 x 15 = 87 E.

19. Which one of the following is NOT a member of BRICS?

  1. India
  2. China
  3. Saudi Arabia
  4. Brazil
उत्तर: Saudi Arabia
In 2012 Saudi Arabia was not a BRICS member.

20. Which one is not associated with the group (rock types)?

  1. Gneiss
  2. Sandstone
  3. Limestone
  4. Shale
उत्तर: Gneiss
Gneiss is metamorphic; the others are sedimentary.

21. The state with the highest literacy rate per the 2011 Census is:

  1. Uttar Pradesh
  2. Manipur
  3. Rajasthan
  4. Mizoram
उत्तर: Mizoram
Among these, Mizoram had the highest literacy (Kerala is highest overall).

22. Which is NOT correctly matched (Biosphere Reserve - State)?

  1. Similipal - Odisha
  2. Nokrek - Meghalaya
  3. Agasthyamalai - Kerala
  4. Kanchenjunga - Himachal Pradesh
उत्तर: Kanchenjunga - Himachal Pradesh
Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve is in Sikkim, not Himachal Pradesh.

23. Match Industry with Location: A. Fertilizer B. Glass C. Cement D. Synthetic silk (i. Kota ii. Udaipur iii. Jaipur iv. Sriganganagar)

  1. A-iv B-iii C-ii D-i
  2. A-i B-iv C-iii D-ii
  3. A-ii B-i C-iv D-iii
  4. A-iii B-ii C-i D-iv
उत्तर: A-iv B-iii C-ii D-i
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

24. Which river is associated with the Sardar Sarovar Project?

  1. Narmada
  2. Tapti (Tapi)
  3. Godawari
  4. Cauvery (Kaveri)
उत्तर: Narmada
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is on the Narmada.

25. On the map, four coal fields are shown. Which is NOT correctly shown?

  1. Satpura
  2. Son valley
  3. Korba
  4. Karnpura
उत्तर: Satpura
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (map-based).

26. Correct sequence of mountain peaks from east to west:

  1. Everest, Kanchenjunga, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri
  2. Kanchenjunga, Everest, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri
  3. Kanchenjunga, Dhaulagiri, Annapurna, Everest
  4. Everest, Kanchenjunga, Dhaulagiri, Annapurna
उत्तर: Kanchenjunga, Everest, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri
East to west: Kanchenjunga, Everest, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri.

27. Correct sequence of states in descending order of area:

  1. Uttarakhand, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Himachal Pradesh
  2. Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh
  3. Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
  4. Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh
उत्तर: Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
Descending area: Chhattisgarh > Jharkhand > Himachal Pradesh > Uttarakhand.

28. Which river does NOT join the Ganga from the left?

  1. Gomati
  2. Ghaghra
  3. Kosi
  4. Son
उत्तर: Son
The Son joins the Ganga from the right; the others join from the left.

29. Match Sea-Port with State: A. Alleppey B. Ennore C. Paradip D. Kakinada (i. Tamil Nadu ii. Odisha iii. Kerala iv. Andhra Pradesh)

  1. A-iii B-i C-ii D-iv
  2. A-iv B-ii C-i D-iii
  3. A-ii B-iv C-iii D-i
  4. A-i B-iii C-iv D-ii
उत्तर: A-iii B-i C-ii D-iv
Alleppey-Kerala, Ennore-Tamil Nadu, Paradip-Odisha, Kakinada-Andhra Pradesh.

30. The basaltic lava rocks over the Indian Deccan Plateau were formed in which period?

  1. Cretaceous period
  2. Pleistocene period
  3. Carboniferous period
  4. Miocene period
उत्तर: Cretaceous period
The Deccan Traps formed in the Cretaceous (~66 mya).

31. Who was the first Indian to join the UN Human Rights Commission constituted in 1946?

  1. Smt. Sarojini Naidu
  2. Smt. Hansa Mehta
  3. Smt. Vijaya Laxmi Pandit
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: Smt. Hansa Mehta
Hansa Mehta represented India on the 1946 UN Human Rights Commission.

32. The treaties of START-I and START-II were signed:

  1. Between USA and USSR
  2. Between USA and China
  3. Between USSR and China
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: Between USA and USSR
START treaties were between the USA and USSR/Russia.

33. When did the Protection of Human Rights Act come into force in India?

  1. 1990
  2. 1991
  3. 1992
  4. 1993
उत्तर: 1993
The Protection of Human Rights Act came into force in 1993.

34. Under which agreement was the International Monetary Fund established?

  1. Bretton Woods Agreement
  2. Bretton Stone Agreement
  3. S. Woods Agreement
  4. U. Thant Agreement
उत्तर: Bretton Woods Agreement
The IMF was set up under the Bretton Woods Agreement (1944).

35. When was the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) established?

  1. 1984
  2. 1987
  3. 1985
  4. 1989
उत्तर: 1985
SAARC was established in 1985.

36. A State Legislative Assembly can participate in the election of: I. President II. Vice-President III. Rajya Sabha members IV. Legislative Council members

  1. I, II and III
  2. I, III and IV
  3. I and II
  4. I, III and IV only
उत्तर: I, III and IV
MLAs elect the President, Rajya Sabha members and (some) Legislative Council members, not the VP.

37. Who was the first Governor of Uttaranchal (now Uttarakhand)?

  1. Smt. Margaret Alva
  2. Shri Sudarshan Agarwal
  3. Shri B.L. Joshi
  4. Shri Surjit Singh Barnala
उत्तर: Shri Surjit Singh Barnala
Surjit Singh Barnala was Uttarakhand's first Governor (2000).

38. Which Constitutional amendment provided constitutional status to urban local government?

  1. 72nd
  2. 73rd
  3. 74th
  4. 71st
उत्तर: 74th
The 74th Amendment (1992) gave constitutional status to urban local bodies.

39. By whom can the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India be enlarged?

  1. President of India
  2. Parliament by passing a resolution
  3. Parliament by making a law
  4. President in consultation with the CJI
उत्तर: Parliament by making a law
Parliament can enlarge the Supreme Court's jurisdiction by law (Article 138).

40. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to whom?

  1. Prime Minister
  2. President
  3. Rajya Sabha
  4. Lok Sabha
उत्तर: Lok Sabha
The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.

41. Which has been described as the 'soul of the Indian Constitution'?

  1. Fundamental Rights
  2. Directive Principles of State Policy
  3. Right to Constitutional Remedies
  4. The Preamble
उत्तर: Right to Constitutional Remedies
Dr. Ambedkar called the Right to Constitutional Remedies (Art. 32) the soul of the Constitution.

42. The Lok Sabha Secretariat comes under the direct supervision of:

  1. Ministry of Home Affairs
  2. Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
  3. President of India
  4. Lok Sabha Speaker
उत्तर: Lok Sabha Speaker
The Lok Sabha Secretariat works under the Speaker.

43. Who among the following is NOT appointed by the State Governor?

  1. Chief Minister
  2. Members, State Public Service Commission
  3. Judges of High Court
  4. Advocate General
उत्तर: Judges of High Court
High Court judges are appointed by the President, not the Governor.

44. Under which was the Constituent Assembly of India constituted?

  1. Government of India Act, 1935
  2. Cripps Proposals, 1942
  3. Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946
  4. Indian Independence Act, 1947
उत्तर: Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946
The Constituent Assembly was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946.

45. Which of the following constitute the Indian Parliament?

  1. President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
  2. Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and Prime Minister
  3. Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and Minister for Parliamentary Affairs
  4. Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and Parliament Secretariat
उत्तर: President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Parliament = President + Lok Sabha + Rajya Sabha (Article 79).

46. Who presides over the joint sitting of the two houses of Parliament?

  1. President of India
  2. Vice-President of India
  3. Prime Minister of India
  4. Speaker of Lok Sabha
उत्तर: Speaker of Lok Sabha
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over joint sittings.

47. What is the tenure of the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

  1. Five years
  2. Six years or 65 years of age, whichever is earlier
  3. Five years or 65 years of age, whichever is earlier
  4. During the pleasure of the President
उत्तर: Six years or 65 years of age, whichever is earlier
The CEC serves six years or until age 65, whichever is earlier.

48. Where can Public Interest Litigation (PIL) be filed?

  1. Only in Supreme Court
  2. Only in High Courts
  3. In Central Administrative Tribunals
  4. Both in High Courts and Supreme Court
उत्तर: Both in High Courts and Supreme Court
A PIL can be filed in both High Courts and the Supreme Court.

49. Which tribe of Uttarakhand had trade relations with Tibet before the 1962 war with China?

  1. Raji
  2. Bhotia
  3. Boksa
  4. Jaunsari
उत्तर: Bhotia
The Bhotia had trans-Himalayan trade with Tibet.

50. Who established the Garhdesh Seva Sangh?

  1. Sridev Suman
  2. Badri Datt Pande
  3. Rampal
  4. Gopi Chand
उत्तर: Sridev Suman
Sridev Suman founded the Garhdesh Seva Sangh.

51. Who was the first Chairman of the Uttarakhand Kranti Dal?

  1. D.D. Pant
  2. Badri Datt Pande
  3. Diwakar Bhatt
  4. Mathura Prasad Bamrada
उत्तर: D.D. Pant
Dr. D.D. Pant was the first Chairman of the UKD.

52. Who is known as the 'Gandhi of Uttarakhand'?

  1. Gaura Devi
  2. Sunderlal Bahuguna
  3. Madho Singh Bhandari
  4. Indramani Badoni
उत्तर: Indramani Badoni
Indramani Badoni is called the Gandhi of Uttarakhand.

53. A person can contest a Panchayat election if he has attained the age of:

  1. 25 years
  2. 30 years
  3. 21 years
  4. 18 years
उत्तर: 21 years
The minimum age to contest a Panchayat election is 21 years.

54. By which Constitutional Amendment were OBCs given 27% reservation in admission to educational institutions?

  1. 92nd
  2. 93rd
  3. 94th
  4. 96th
उत्तर: 93rd
The 93rd Amendment (2005) enabled OBC reservation in education.

55. Who administers the oath of office and secrecy to the Governor?

  1. President
  2. Chief Justice of Supreme Court
  3. Chief Justice of High Court
  4. Chief Minister
उत्तर: Chief Justice of High Court
The Chief Justice of the concerned High Court administers the Governor's oath.

56. Which state first established the institution of Lokayukta?

  1. Rajasthan
  2. Maharashtra
  3. Bihar
  4. Gujarat
उत्तर: Maharashtra
Maharashtra was the first state to set up the Lokayukta (1971).

57. Which commission/committee recommended the creation of a Local Body Ombudsman?

  1. First Administrative Reforms Commission
  2. Second Administrative Reforms Commission
  3. Balwantrai Mehta Committee
  4. Ashok Mehta Committee
उत्तर: Second Administrative Reforms Commission
The Second ARC recommended a Local Body Ombudsman.

58. Which committee is NOT associated with the Panchayati Raj System in India?

  1. Dinesh Goswami Committee
  2. L.M. Singhvi Committee
  3. Sadiq Ali Committee
  4. Ashok Mehta Committee
उत्तर: Dinesh Goswami Committee
The Dinesh Goswami Committee dealt with electoral reforms, not Panchayati Raj.

59. Under which Article is reservation for OBC/SC/ST in admission (including private unaided institutions) made?

  1. Article 15(4)
  2. Article 15(5)
  3. Article 16(4)
  4. Article 16(5)
उत्तर: Article 15(5)
Article 15(5) covers reservation in educational institutions including private unaided ones.

60. The Right to Education (86th Amendment) came into force:

  1. In 2002
  2. In 2004
  3. In 2008
  4. In 2010
उत्तर: In 2010
The RTE Act came into force on 1 April 2010.

61. Which is known as the mystery lake of Uttarakhand?

  1. Nainital
  2. Sattal
  3. Roopkund
  4. Naukuchiatal
उत्तर: Roopkund
Roopkund, with its ancient skeletons, is the mystery lake.

62. Which food crop of Uttarakhand covers the maximum sown area?

  1. Maize
  2. Bajra
  3. Wheat
  4. Rice
उत्तर: Wheat
Wheat covers the maximum sown area in Uttarakhand.

63. Per the 2011 Census, the literacy rate of Uttarakhand is:

  1. 79.63 percent
  2. 87.40 percent
  3. 70.40 percent
  4. 75.80 percent
उत्तर: 79.63 percent
Uttarakhand's 2011 literacy rate was 79.63%.

64. Which is the highest snow-covered peak of Uttarakhand?

  1. Kamet
  2. Trisul
  3. Nanda Devi
  4. Chogori
उत्तर: Nanda Devi
Nanda Devi (7816 m) is the highest peak in Uttarakhand.

65. On which rivers has the Tehri Hydro Power Project been constructed?

  1. Bhagirathi and Alaknanda
  2. Yamuna and Bhagirathi
  3. Kali and Tonse
  4. Bhagirathi and Bhilangana
उत्तर: Bhagirathi and Bhilangana
The Tehri Dam is at the Bhagirathi-Bhilangana confluence.

66. Which country was included in BRICS last?

  1. India
  2. China
  3. South Africa
  4. Brazil
उत्तर: South Africa
South Africa joined BRIC in 2010, forming BRICS.

67. The Bretton Woods Conference led to the establishment of: I. IMF II. IBRD III. United Nations IV. WTO

  1. I and II
  2. I, II and III
  3. I and III
  4. I, II, III and IV
उत्तर: I and II
Bretton Woods established the IMF and the IBRD (World Bank).

68. Which organisation publishes the Human Development Report?

  1. UNESCO
  2. World Bank
  3. U.N.D.P.
  4. I.M.F.
उत्तर: U.N.D.P.
The UNDP publishes the Human Development Report.

69. Which World Bank affiliate provides assistance for poverty alleviation to the world's poorest countries?

  1. International Finance Corporation
  2. International Development Association
  3. Multi-lateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  4. International Monetary Fund
उत्तर: International Development Association
The IDA provides concessional aid to the poorest countries.

70. When the exchange rate changes from 1$ = Rs 60 to 1$ = Rs 58, it means:

  1. Rupee appreciated and Dollar depreciated
  2. Rupee depreciated and Dollar appreciated
  3. Rupee and Dollar both appreciated
  4. Rupee and Dollar both depreciated
उत्तर: Rupee appreciated and Dollar depreciated
Fewer rupees per dollar means the rupee appreciated and the dollar depreciated.

71. Per the Malthusian Theory of Population, population increases in:

  1. Geometrical Progression
  2. Arithmetic Progression
  3. Harmonic Progression
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: Geometrical Progression
Malthus said population grows geometrically while food grows arithmetically.

72. The Phillips Curve represents the relationship between:

  1. Deflation and Unemployment
  2. Inflation and Unemployment
  3. Inflation and Disguised Unemployment
  4. Deflation and Cyclical Unemployment
उत्तर: Inflation and Unemployment
The Phillips Curve relates inflation and unemployment.

73. Which economist propagated the Pure Monetary Theory of the Trade Cycle?

  1. Hawtrey
  2. Hayek
  3. Keynes
  4. Hicks
उत्तर: Hawtrey
R.G. Hawtrey propounded the pure monetary theory of the trade cycle.

74. Who is the author of 'The Accumulation of Capital'?

  1. Mrs. Joan Robinson
  2. Adam Smith
  3. Lord Maynard Keynes
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: Mrs. Joan Robinson
Joan Robinson wrote 'The Accumulation of Capital'.

75. Which economist introduced fiscal policy as a tool to rectify the Great Depression of 1929-30?

  1. Prof. Keynes
  2. Prof. Pigou
  3. Prof. Marshall
  4. Prof. Crowther
उत्तर: Prof. Keynes
Keynes advocated fiscal policy to counter the Great Depression.

76. The Committee on Financial Sector Reforms 2008 in India was headed by:

  1. Bimal Jalan
  2. Raghuram Rajan
  3. C. Rangarajan
  4. M. Narasimham
उत्तर: Raghuram Rajan
Raghuram Rajan chaired the 2008 Committee on Financial Sector Reforms.

77. Per Census 2011, the sex ratio (females per 1000 males) in India is:

  1. 925
  2. 947
  3. 916
  4. 940
उत्तर: 940
The 2011 all-India sex ratio was 940.

78. The Planned Development Model was adopted in India from:

  1. 1 April 1951
  2. 15 August 1947
  3. 26 Jan 1950
  4. 1 May 1965
उत्तर: 1 April 1951
The First Five Year Plan began on 1 April 1951.

79. Who is the Chairman of the National Development Council?

  1. Prime Minister of India
  2. Finance Minister
  3. President of India
  4. Vice-President of India
उत्तर: Prime Minister of India
The Prime Minister chairs the National Development Council.

80. Which Indian state is famous for rubber cultivation?

  1. Karnataka
  2. Odisha
  3. Andhra Pradesh
  4. Kerala
उत्तर: Kerala
Kerala is the leading rubber-producing state.

81. Which one is part of fiscal policy?

  1. Production policy
  2. Tax policy
  3. Foreign policy
  4. Interest rate policy
उत्तर: Tax policy
Tax policy is part of fiscal policy.

82. NREGA was renamed MNREGA on:

  1. 2 October 2007
  2. 2 February 2008
  3. 2 October 2009
  4. 2 October 2010
उत्तर: 2 October 2009
NREGA was renamed MGNREGA on 2 October 2009.

83. The Indian rupee was made convertible into which account since March 1994?

  1. Capital Account
  2. Current Account
  3. Both (a) and (b)
  4. Revenue Account
उत्तर: Current Account
The rupee became fully convertible on the current account in 1994.

84. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) was set up in India in:

  1. April 2000
  2. April 2001
  3. April 2002
  4. April 2003
उत्तर: April 2000
IRDA was established in April 2000.

85. Which is NOT a function of the Reserve Bank of India?

  1. Regulation of currency
  2. Regulation of foreign trade
  3. Regulation of credit
  4. Custody and management of foreign exchange reserves
उत्तर: Regulation of foreign trade
Foreign trade is regulated by the DGFT/government, not the RBI.

86. In Cyber Law terminology, DOS means:

  1. Denial of Service
  2. Disk Operating System
  3. Distant Operator Service
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: Denial of Service
In cyber-security, DoS = Denial of Service.

87. Multimedia can contain:

  1. Numeric, text, and picture data
  2. Graphics, animation, video, music and voice
  3. Only numeric type data
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: Graphics, animation, video, music and voice
Multimedia includes graphics, animation, video, music and voice.

88. Sending an identical e-mail message repeatedly to a particular address is called:

  1. E-mail Spoofing
  2. E-mail Spamming
  3. E-mail Bombing
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: E-mail Bombing
Repeatedly sending identical mails to one address is e-mail bombing.

89. A program that infects other programs and makes copies of itself is called:

  1. Worm
  2. Virus
  3. Trojan
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: Virus
A self-replicating program that infects others is a virus.

90. The practice of using more than one type of medium in a computer at the same time is called:

  1. Multimedia
  2. Macromedia
  3. Interactivity
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: Multimedia
Using several media types together is multimedia.

91. One carbon credit is equivalent to:

  1. 10 kg of CO2
  2. 100 kg of CO2
  3. 1000 kg of CO2
  4. 10000 kg of CO2
उत्तर: 1000 kg of CO2
One carbon credit equals one tonne (1000 kg) of CO2.

92. The Kedar valley disaster of June 2013 was caused by heavy rains in the catchment of which river?

  1. Alaknanda
  2. Bhagirathi
  3. Yamuna
  4. Mandakini
उत्तर: Mandakini
The 2013 Kedarnath disaster was in the Mandakini catchment.

93. Leakage of which gas caused the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?

  1. Methyl isocyanate
  2. Carbon Monoxide
  3. Nitric oxide
  4. Sulphur dioxide
उत्तर: Methyl isocyanate
Methyl isocyanate (MIC) leaked in the 1984 Bhopal tragedy.

94. Minamata disease is caused due to:

  1. Arsenic poisoning
  2. Lead poisoning
  3. Mercury poisoning
  4. Cadmium poisoning
उत्तर: Mercury poisoning
Minamata disease results from mercury poisoning.

95. The number of organisms that can be supported by the environment in a given area is known as:

  1. Population
  2. Carrying Capacity
  3. Pyramid of number or biomass
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: Carrying Capacity
That maximum is the carrying capacity.

96. The size of a nanoparticle ranges between:

  1. 100 nm to 1000 nm
  2. 0.1 nm to 1 nm
  3. 1 nm to 100 nm
  4. 0.01 nm to 0.1 nm
उत्तर: 1 nm to 100 nm
Nanoparticles range from 1 nm to 100 nm.

97. Biodiversity changes occur such that it:

  1. Increases towards the equator
  2. Decreases towards the equator
  3. Remains unchanged throughout the Earth
  4. Increases towards the poles
उत्तर: Increases towards the equator
Biodiversity increases towards the equator (tropics).

98. Bacillus thuringiensis is used as a:

  1. Biofertilizer
  2. Biological insecticide
  3. Chemical fertilizer
  4. Chemical insecticide
उत्तर: Biological insecticide
Bt is used as a biological insecticide.

99. Which gas is most responsible for global warming?

  1. Nitrogen
  2. Methane
  3. Carbon dioxide
  4. Carbon monoxide
उत्तर: Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide is the largest contributor to global warming.

100. Which pair is NOT correctly matched?

  1. Ebola Virus - Small Pox
  2. Biometric identification - Fingerprints and Iris scan
  3. Cloning - Genetic replica
  4. DNA Fingerprinting - Paternity or criminal identification
उत्तर: Ebola Virus - Small Pox
Ebola is not associated with smallpox, so that pair is incorrect.

101. Which Uranium isotope is used in nuclear power plants to produce electricity?

  1. U-233
  2. U-234
  3. U-235
  4. U-239
उत्तर: U-235
U-235 is the fissile isotope used in reactors.

102. The main constituent of biogas is:

  1. Hydrogen
  2. Methane
  3. Butane
  4. Acetylene
उत्तर: Methane
Biogas is chiefly methane.

103. Which element is used in solar cells?

  1. Silicon
  2. Cerium
  3. Astatine
  4. Vanadium
उत्तर: Silicon
Silicon is the main element in solar cells.

104. Which of the following is NOT a polymer?

  1. Nylon
  2. Teflon
  3. Caprolactam
  4. Polystyrene
उत्तर: Caprolactam
Caprolactam is a monomer (used to make nylon-6), not a polymer.

105. Which vitamin is required for the clotting of blood?

  1. Vitamin A
  2. Vitamin C
  3. Vitamin E
  4. Vitamin K
उत्तर: Vitamin K
Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting.

106. The filament of an electric bulb is made of:

  1. Tungsten
  2. Nichrome
  3. Lead
  4. Aluminium
उत्तर: Tungsten
Bulb filaments are made of tungsten (high melting point).

107. Which of the following radiations has the highest energy per quantum?

  1. 320-400 nm
  2. 200-280 nm
  3. 280-320 nm
  4. 400-600 nm
उत्तर: 200-280 nm
Shorter wavelength (200-280 nm, UV-C) has the highest energy per quantum.

108. India's first dedicated navigation satellite IRNSS-1A was launched from:

  1. Sriharikota
  2. Ahmedabad
  3. Thiruvananthapuram
  4. Bengaluru
उत्तर: Sriharikota
IRNSS-1A was launched from Sriharikota (2013).

109. Which pair is NOT correctly matched?

  1. Optic fibres - Light waves
  2. Android - Voice input
  3. Large Hadron Collider - God particle
  4. Red Planet - Mars
उत्तर: Android - Voice input
Android is a mobile OS, not defined by voice input, so that pair is incorrect.

110. The Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS) is situated at:

  1. Dehradun
  2. New Delhi
  3. Lucknow
  4. Nagpur
उत्तर: Dehradun
IIRS is located in Dehradun.

111. Who won the Gold Medal in wrestling (74 kg) at the 2014 Glasgow Commonwealth Games?

  1. Virendra Kumar
  2. Sushil Kumar
  3. Yogeshwar Dutt
  4. Praveen Kumar
उत्तर: Sushil Kumar
Sushil Kumar won gold in the 74 kg category.

112. Which scientist was conferred the Bharat Ratna for 2013?

  1. K.L. Mashelkar
  2. G.P. Rao
  3. Hariharan Parthsarthi
  4. C.N.R. Rao
उत्तर: C.N.R. Rao
Prof. C.N.R. Rao received the Bharat Ratna in 2014 (for 2013).

113. The Great Himalayan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in:

  1. Uttarakhand
  2. Himachal Pradesh
  3. Jammu-Kashmir
  4. Nagaland
उत्तर: Himachal Pradesh
The Great Himalayan National Park is in Himachal Pradesh.

114. Where is the headquarters of the North-Central Railway Zone?

  1. Allahabad
  2. Jabalpur
  3. Bhopal
  4. Delhi
उत्तर: Allahabad
The North Central Railway is headquartered at Allahabad (Prayagraj).

115. In the Union Budget 2014, the Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission was called:

  1. Clean Ganga
  2. Sacred Ganga
  3. The Great Ganga
  4. Namami Gange
उत्तर: Namami Gange
It was named Namami Gange.

116. Per the National Youth Policy 2014, youths of which age group will benefit?

  1. 15-29 years
  2. 16-28 years
  3. 15-22 years
  4. 17-28 years
उत्तर: 15-29 years
The National Youth Policy 2014 defines youth as 15-29 years.

117. The International Day of Non-violence is observed on:

  1. 10 December
  2. 30 January
  3. 2 October
  4. 23 March
उत्तर: 2 October
It is observed on 2 October (Gandhi Jayanti).

118. The Rashtriya Gokul Mission aims at:

  1. Protecting the indigenous breed of cows
  2. Developing high milk-yielding cow breeds
  3. Curbing slaughtering of cattle
  4. Eliminating Foot and Mouth disease
उत्तर: Protecting the indigenous breed of cows
The Gokul Mission conserves and develops indigenous cow breeds.

119. The POCSO Act is related to:

  1. Oil companies
  2. Children
  3. Civil servants
  4. Oceans
उत्तर: Children
POCSO protects children from sexual offences.

120. Who was appointed the National Security Advisor of India (2014)?

  1. Dalbir Singh
  2. Amit Shah
  3. K.P.S. Menon
  4. Ajit Kumar Doval
उत्तर: Ajit Kumar Doval
Ajit Doval became NSA in 2014.

121. Who was the Chief Guest at India's Republic Day parade 2014?

  1. Nawaz Sharif
  2. Shinzo Abe
  3. Hu Jintao
  4. Sheikh Hasina
उत्तर: Shinzo Abe
Japanese PM Shinzo Abe was the 2014 R-Day chief guest.

122. Who won the Syrian Presidential election for the third time in 2014?

  1. Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
  2. Bashar-Al-Asad
  3. Nuri Abu Sahmein
  4. Noori-Al-Maliki
उत्तर: Bashar-Al-Asad
Bashar al-Assad won a third term in 2014.

123. Who was the first African U.N. Secretary General?

  1. Ban Ki Moon
  2. Javier Perez De Cuellar
  3. Boutros Boutros-Ghali
  4. U-Thant
उत्तर: Boutros Boutros-Ghali
Boutros Boutros-Ghali (Egypt) was the first African UN Secretary General.

124. Which surface-to-air missile was successfully test-fired in May 2014 from Chandipur (Odisha)?

  1. Prithvi
  2. Aakash
  3. Trishul
  4. Brahmos
उत्तर: Aakash
The Aakash surface-to-air missile was test-fired.

125. What is the name of the new museum inaugurated in Rashtrapati Bhawan on 25 July 2014?

  1. Glimpses of History
  2. Toshakhana
  3. The Stables
  4. Indradhanush
उत्तर: The Stables
The museum 'The Stables' was inaugurated.

126. Who won the Asian Billiards Championship in June 2014?

  1. Alok Kumar
  2. B. Bhaskar
  3. Dhruv Sitwala
  4. Saurav Kothari
उत्तर: Alok Kumar
Alok Kumar won the 2014 Asian Billiards title.

127. Which state(s) will benefit from the proposed Kishau Dam Project?

  1. Haryana
  2. Uttarakhand & Himachal Pradesh
  3. Jammu-Kashmir
  4. Assam
उत्तर: Uttarakhand & Himachal Pradesh
The Kishau Dam on the Tons benefits Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh.

128. Which film won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival 2014?

  1. Winter Sleep
  2. Grace of Monaco
  3. The Wonders
  4. Goodbye to Language
उत्तर: Winter Sleep
'Winter Sleep' won the Palme d'Or in 2014.

129. Who is presently the Chairperson of the Rashtriya Mahila Ayog (as of the exam)?

  1. Lalitha Kumaramangalam
  2. Girija Vyas
  3. Mamta Sharma
  4. Nazma Heptullah
उत्तर: Lalitha Kumaramangalam
Lalitha Kumaramangalam chaired the NCW at that time.

130. The famous Nanda Raj Jat of Uttarakhand took place during which period in 2014?

  1. 4 August to 6 September
  2. 16 August to 16 September
  3. 18 August to 6 September
  4. 21 August to 10 September
उत्तर: 18 August to 6 September
The 2014 Nanda Raj Jat was held 18 August to 6 September.

131. Who is the Indian woman Parliamentarian to win from the same Lok Sabha seat eight consecutive times?

  1. Sushma Swaraj
  2. Sumitra Mahajan
  3. Maneka Gandhi
  4. Savitri Jindal
उत्तर: Sumitra Mahajan
Sumitra Mahajan won Indore eight consecutive times.

132. Who is the author of 'Out of Print: Newspapers, Journalism and the Business of News in the Digital Age'?

  1. Professor George Brock
  2. Rabbin Jafferey
  3. Nic Newman
  4. Mark Tully
उत्तर: Professor George Brock
George Brock wrote 'Out of Print'.

133. Who was appointed the Horticulture Ambassador of Maharashtra?

  1. Akshay Kumar
  2. Ranbir Kapoor
  3. Ranveer Singh
  4. Amitabh Bachchan
उत्तर: Amitabh Bachchan
Amitabh Bachchan was named Maharashtra's Horticulture Ambassador.

134. Per the IAEA Report of July 2014, which country effectively reduced its stockpile of enriched Uranium?

  1. North Korea
  2. Iran
  3. Iraq
  4. Libya
उत्तर: Iran
Iran reduced its enriched-uranium stockpile per the 2014 IAEA report.

135. Who was nominated Goodwill Ambassador by UN Women for its 'HeForShe' campaign in July 2014?

  1. J.K. Rowling
  2. Julia Roberts
  3. Maria Sharapova
  4. Emma Watson
उत्तर: Emma Watson
Emma Watson launched the HeForShe campaign as UN Women Goodwill Ambassador.

136. Which sportsperson won the first medal for India at the 17th Asian Games in South Korea?

  1. Shweta Choudhary
  2. P. Kashyap
  3. Sanjita Chanu
  4. Deepika Kumari
उत्तर: Shweta Choudhary
Shweta Choudhary won India's first medal (shooting bronze) at the 2014 Asian Games.

137. Per the Fortaleza Declaration (2014, Sixth BRICS Summit), what is the initial subscribed capital for the New Development Bank?

  1. 200 billion US dollars
  2. 150 billion US dollars
  3. 100 billion US dollars
  4. 50 billion US dollars
उत्तर: 50 billion US dollars
The NDB started with 50 billion USD initial subscribed capital.

138. Which organisation officially declared India polio-free in March 2014?

  1. W.H.O.
  2. U.N.O.
  3. Red Cross Society
  4. None of these
उत्तर: W.H.O.
The WHO certified India polio-free in March 2014.

139. Almora coins bear the names:

  1. Sivapala, Sivapalita and Haripal
  2. Sivapalita, Siva and Hari
  3. Sivadatta, Sivapalita and Haridatta
  4. Sivadatta, Sivapalita and Hari
उत्तर: Sivadatta, Sivapalita and Haridatta
The Almora coins bear Sivadatta, Sivapalita and Haridatta.

140. Which king-capital pair is correctly matched?

  1. Somchand - Raj Bunga
  2. Kankapal - Devalgarh
  3. Ajaypal - Tehri
  4. Man Shah - Chandpur garh
उत्तर: Somchand - Raj Bunga
Somchand's capital was Raj Bunga (Champawat).

141. Who was known as 'Nakati Rani' in the history of Garhwal?

  1. Guleria Rani
  2. Karnavati Rani
  3. Nepalia Rani
  4. Kamlendumati Rani
उत्तर: Karnavati Rani
Rani Karnavati was called 'Nakati Rani' for cutting off invaders' noses.

142. The Garhwal Sarvadalita Board was constituted in 1928 by:

  1. Mohan Singh Mehta
  2. Badri Dutt Pande
  3. Jayananda Bharti
  4. Hargovind Pant
उत्तर: Jayananda Bharti
Jayananda Bharti formed the Garhwal Sarvadalit Board (1928).

143. The Praja Mandal at Dehradun was established with the objective:

  1. To get freedom from British rule
  2. To get freedom from Gurkha rule
  3. To organize people for social reforms
  4. To free the people from misrule of Tehri-Rajya
उत्तर: To free the people from misrule of Tehri-Rajya
The Praja Mandal aimed to free people from Tehri princely misrule.

144. Statements: (A) The sixth century B.C. was a period of great religious upheaval worldwide. (B) The Vedic religion had become very complex. Choose:

  1. Both (A) and (B) are false
  2. Both (A) and (B) are true
  3. (A) is true, (B) is false
  4. (A) is false, (B) is true
उत्तर: Both (A) and (B) are true
Both statements are true and explain the rise of new sects.

145. The earliest known epigraphic evidence of Bhagvatism is:

  1. Prayag Prashasti of Samudra Gupta
  2. Nasik inscription of Gautami Balshri
  3. Garuda column at Besnagar
  4. Ayodhya inscription of Dhanadeva
उत्तर: Garuda column at Besnagar
The Besnagar (Heliodorus) Garuda pillar is the earliest epigraphic evidence of Bhagvatism.

146. The Buddhist text Milindapanho throws light on which Indo-Greek ruler?

  1. Diodorus II
  2. Demetrius
  3. Menander
  4. Strato I
उत्तर: Menander
Milindapanho records the dialogues of King Menander (Milinda).

147. In which Vedic text is the term 'Varna' first referred to?

  1. Rigveda
  2. Atharva veda
  3. Sam veda
  4. Yajur veda
उत्तर: Rigveda
The term Varna first appears in the Rigveda (Purusha Sukta).

148. Which was NOT a cause of the downfall of the Gupta empire?

  1. Huna invasion
  2. Feudal set-up of administration
  3. Acceptance of Buddhism by the later Guptas
  4. Arab invasion
उत्तर: Arab invasion
The Arab invasions came much later; they were not a cause of the Gupta decline.

149. Ajatashatru of Magadha belonged to which dynasty?

  1. Haryanka
  2. Nanda
  3. Maurya
  4. Shishunaga
उत्तर: Haryanka
Ajatashatru belonged to the Haryanka dynasty.

150. The Arthashastra of Kautilya is primarily a treatise on:

  1. Statecraft and administration
  2. Grammar
  3. Medicine
  4. Astronomy
उत्तर: Statecraft and administration
The Arthashastra deals with statecraft, economy and administration.

151. Find the missing term: N5V, K7T, ?, E14P, B19N

  1. H10R
  2. H10Q
  3. I10R
  4. H9R
उत्तर: H10R
Letters -3 (H), numbers 5,7,10,14,19 (10), last letters -2 (R): H10R.

152. Choose the correct number: B : 16 :: D : ?

  1. 150
  2. 200
  3. 256
  4. 276
उत्तर: 256
B(2)->2^4=16; D(4)->4^4=256.

153. A is B's sister. C is B's mother. D is C's father. E is D's mother. How is A related to D?

  1. Grandmother
  2. Grand daughter
  3. Grand son
  4. Grand father
उत्तर: Grand daughter
A is the granddaughter of D (D is A's great-grandfather? -- D is C's father, C is A's mother, so A is D's granddaughter).

154. Which word CANNOT be formed from the letters of RECOMMENDATION?

  1. MEDICINE
  2. MEDIATE
  3. REMINDER
  4. COMMUNICATE
उत्तर: MEDICINE
MEDICINE needs two I's; RECOMMENDATION has only one, so it cannot be formed.

155. If the radius of a circle is doubled, its area increases by:

  1. 100%
  2. 200%
  3. 300%
  4. 400%
उत्तर: 300%
Area scales as r^2; doubling r gives 4x area, a 300% increase.

156. Choose the best analogy: Calendar : Dates :: Dictionary : ?

  1. Words
  2. Books
  3. Language
  4. Vocabulary
उत्तर: Words
A calendar lists dates as a dictionary lists words.

157. A man walks 1 km East, 5 km South, 2 km East, then 9 km North. How far is he from start?

  1. 2 km
  2. 3 km
  3. 5 km
  4. 9 km
उत्तर: 5 km
Net East 3 km, net North 4 km; distance = 5 km.

158. A man faces South, turns 135 anticlockwise, then 180 clockwise. He now faces:

  1. North-East
  2. South-West
  3. South-East
  4. West
उत्तर: South-East
The net result leaves him facing South-East.

159. If + means x, - means +, x means -, and / means +, find the value of 26 + 7 - 4 x 5 / 2.

  1. 336
  2. 376
  3. 428
  4. 478
उत्तर: 336
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

160. Which term of the series 5, 10, 20, 40, ... is 1280?

  1. 8th
  2. 9th
  3. 10th
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: 9th
5 x 2^(n-1) = 1280 gives n = 9.

161. Six statements A-F about balls/keys/locks. Choose the option where the third statement is a valid conclusion of the first two.

  1. ACD
  2. BEF
  3. CDE
  4. CEF
उत्तर: ACD
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (syllogism-chaining).

162. Should income tax be abolished in India? Arguments: I. Yes, it burdens wage earners. II. No, it is a good source of revenue. Which is strong?

  1. I
  2. II
  3. Both I and II
  4. None
उत्तर: II
Argument II (revenue source) is the strong one.

163. Statement: 'Let us increase taxes to cover the deficit.' Assumptions: I. Present taxes are very low. II. Deficit is not desirable. III. Deficit cannot be met without raising tax. Which are implicit?

  1. II and III
  2. I and III
  3. II
  4. II and III only
उत्तर: II and III only
Assumptions II and III underlie the statement.

164. If 25th May in a certain year is a Sunday, then 25th December that year is:

  1. Thursday
  2. Friday
  3. Saturday
  4. Sunday
उत्तर: Thursday
214 days later (4 odd days) makes it Thursday.

165. 'Idle brain is a devil's workshop.' Which has the same logic?

  1. Hardwork is the basis of success
  2. A person without work is rebellious
  3. Educated people are cultured
  4. Players are physically healthy
उत्तर: A person without work is rebellious
An idle (workless) person tends to mischief - a person without work is rebellious.

166. A tank fills in 3 hours, but a leak makes it take 4 hours. In how many hours will the leak alone empty the full tank?

  1. 8
  2. 10
  3. 12
  4. 14
उत्तर: 12
1/3 - 1/L = 1/4 gives L = 12 hours.

167. Which of the given distance-time graphs can possibly represent the motion of a car on a road?

  1. I only
  2. I and II both
  3. I and III both
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: I only
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (graph-based).

168. Six persons K,L,M,N,O,P around a table: K opposite L; M left of K; O opposite N; P right of N. Who is to the left of L?

  1. M
  2. P
  3. O
  4. N
उत्तर: P
Working the arrangement, P sits to the left of L.

169. Which pair of words is NOT rationally related?

  1. Gold : Ornaments
  2. Wood : Furniture
  3. Pitcher : Pottery
  4. Straw : Nest
उत्तर: Pitcher : Pottery
Pitcher is a product of pottery, not a raw material like the others -- odd relation.

170. Which one is the odd one out?

  1. Peso
  2. Phi
  3. Gamma
  4. Delta
उत्तर: Peso
Phi, Gamma and Delta are Greek letters; Peso is a currency.

171. Monthly incomes: 15000, 18000, 17500, 30000, 17500, 28000. Number of employees with income more than the mode and less than the mean:

  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3
उत्तर: 1
Mode 17500, mean 21000; only 18000 lies between, so 1.

172. Areas 125,140,180,200 and populations 25,40,60,50 (lakh) for cities A,B,C,D. The least densely populated city is:

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
उत्तर: A
Density A=0.20 is the lowest.

173. A number divided by 8 leaves remainder 2. When its cube is divided by 8, the remainder is:

  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 6
  4. None of these
उत्तर: None of these
2^3 = 8 = 0 mod 8, so the remainder is 0 (None of these).

174. A chart shows Engineers 37.5%, Administrators 12.5%, Labours 50%. If Engineers = 75, the number of Labours is:

  1. 100
  2. 150
  3. 175
  4. None of these
उत्तर: 100
37.5% = 75 gives total 200; 50% = 100 labours.

175. Company profits (lakh): 590, 620, 656, 690, 726 for 2008-09 to 2012-13. The period with the maximum percent increase over the previous year is:

  1. 2009-10
  2. 2010-11
  3. 2011-12
  4. 2012-13
उत्तर: 2010-11
2010-11 has the highest rise (656 from 620, ~5.8%).

176. Table of Science/Arts/Commerce for boys (20,-,15,80) and girls (6,40,-,-), total commerce 20. The total number of students is:

  1. 127
  2. 130
  3. 131
  4. 135
उत्तर: 131
Filling the table gives a total of 131 students.

177. Import 150,175,170,200 and Export 140,183,170,210 (million $) over 2010-2013. The average trade balance is:

  1. 8/3
  2. 7
  3. 2
  4. 28/3
उत्तर: 2
Balances -10,8,0,10; average = 8/4 = 2.

178. Electronic data processing is a modern technique of which of the following?

  1. Programmed decision
  2. Non-programmed decision
  3. Traditional decision
  4. Promoting E-Governance
उत्तर: Programmed decision
EDP supports programmed (routine, structured) decisions.

179. Your key subordinate needs leave but your office work will suffer. You should:

  1. Refer his matter to your superior
  2. Sanction the leave
  3. Ask another person to do his work
  4. Meet him, discuss the reason and try to convince him of the urgent need for his presence
उत्तर: Meet him, discuss the reason and try to convince him of the urgent need for his presence
Best judgement: discuss and try to accommodate both needs.

180. Authority means: (i) power to take decisions (ii) power to communicate decisions to subordinates (iii) power to influence behaviour patterns (iv) power to make subordinates socially responsible.

  1. only (i) is correct
  2. both (i) and (ii) are correct
  3. (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct
  4. all four options are correct
उत्तर: (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct
Authority covers deciding, communicating and influencing behaviour, not (iv).

181. Using the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th and 6th letters of CONTRACT to form a meaningful word starting with A, the middle letter is:

  1. C
  2. T
  3. O
  4. R
उत्तर: T
The letters form ACTOR; its middle letter is T.

182. In the process of communication, the correct chronological order is:

  1. Communicator, medium, receiver, effect, message
  2. Medium, communicator, message, receiver, effect
  3. Communicator, message, medium, receiver, effect
  4. Message, communicator, medium, effect, receiver
उत्तर: Communicator, message, medium, receiver, effect
Order: communicator -> message -> medium -> receiver -> effect.

183. Communication via new media such as computers, teleshopping, internet and mobile telephony is termed:

  1. Interactive communication
  2. Entertainment
  3. Developmental communication
  4. None of these
उत्तर: Interactive communication
New-media two-way communication is interactive communication.

184. A number divided by 17 leaves remainder 5. What remainder is obtained by dividing the same number by 34?

  1. 5
  2. 22
  3. 5 or 22
  4. None of these
उत्तर: 5 or 22
n = 17k+5 gives remainder 5 or 22 on division by 34.

185. A carton of one dozen eggs is dropped. Which cannot be the ratio of broken to whole eggs?

  1. 5:7
  2. 1:4
  3. 1:2
  4. 1:5
उत्तर: 1:4
Ratio parts must sum to a divisor of 12; 1:4 (parts sum 5) cannot.

186. Which statements about decision-making are true? 1. It determines a course of action. 2. It means choosing one alternative from several. 3. It is synonymous with policy-making.

  1. 1, 2 and 3
  2. 1 and 2
  3. 1 and 3
  4. only 1
उत्तर: 1 and 2
1 and 2 are true; decision-making is not synonymous with policy-making.

187. Which diet supplies maximum protein (A 10%, B 20%, C 20% protein)?

  1. 150 gm A and 200 gm B
  2. 100 gm B and 200 gm C
  3. 500 gm A
  4. 350 gm C
उत्तर: 100 gm B and 200 gm C
100 g B (20 g) + 200 g C (40 g) = 60 g protein, the maximum.

188. All these diets supply at least 75 gm of fat. Which costs the least?

  1. 200 gm A and 150 gm B
  2. 500 gm B and 100 gm A
  3. 300 gm A
  4. 200 gm C
उत्तर: 300 gm A
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

189. If a diet has 100 gm each of A, B and C, the amount of fat included is:

  1. 45 gm
  2. 50 gm
  3. 65 gm
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: None of the above
30+10+40 = 80 gm, which is not among (a)-(c).

190. S = 1! + 2! + 3! + ... up to 99!. When S is divided by 8, the remainder is:

  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. cannot be determined
उत्तर: 1
From 4! onward each term is divisible by 8; 1!+2!+3! = 9 = 1 mod 8.

191. The number of integers between 1 and 100 (inclusive) fully divisible by 3 or 5 is:

  1. 47
  2. 49
  3. 51
  4. 53
उत्तर: 47
33 + 20 - 6 = 47.

192. Statement: If it does not rain this month, most farmers will be in trouble. Which assumption is implicit? I. Timely rain is essential for farming. II. Most farmers depend on rain.

  1. I
  2. II
  3. I and II
  4. None of these
उत्तर: I and II
Both assumptions are implicit in the statement.

193. Statement: Nuclear power can meet growing energy demands. Which course of action follows?

  1. Build more nuclear plants with safety
  2. Ban nuclear power entirely
  3. Ignore energy demand
  4. Depend only on imports
उत्तर: Build more nuclear plants with safety
Building more plants with safeguards logically follows.

194. Should seniority be the only criterion for promotion? Which argument(s) is/are strong? I. No, it is unjust to deserving juniors. II. Yes, else seniors feel humiliated. III. Yes, seniors are more experienced.

  1. I and II
  2. II and III
  3. I
  4. None of these
उत्तर: I
Only argument I (fairness to deserving juniors) is strong.

195. Statement: Money plays a vital role in politics. Conclusions: I. The poor can never become politicians. II. All rich men take part in politics. Which is logical?

  1. I
  2. II
  3. I and II
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: None of the above
Neither extreme conclusion follows logically.

196. Statement: Migration from villages to cities is detrimental to both. Courses: I. Mandatory rural postings. II. Create employment in villages. III. More trains linking villages to cities. Which is logical?

  1. I
  2. II
  3. III
  4. I and II
उत्तर: II
Creating rural employment (II) logically addresses the migration cause.

197. The minimum number of colours required so that no two adjacent regions in the diagram share a colour is:

  1. 6
  2. 5
  3. 4
  4. 3
उत्तर: 4
By the four-colour principle, 4 colours suffice.

198. Statement: Soldiers serve their country. Which conclusion is logical? III. Some men who are soldiers serve their country.

  1. IV
  2. III
  3. I
  4. I and II
उत्तर: III
Conclusion III follows logically.

199. Passage: the school is the most important means of transferring tradition, more so today as the family's role has weakened. Best supported statement:

  1. There are means other than schools for transfer of traditions
  2. Several different sources must be tried
  3. Economic development plays a crucial role
  4. Family, as ever, is the most popular means
उत्तर: Economic development plays a crucial role
The passage attributes the family's weakening to economic development.

200. An envelope has 10 currency notes totalling Rs 100, with no Rs 10 note. How many Rs 5 notes are there?

  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 5
उत्तर: 3
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

201. In the product S = 1x2x3x...x50, the number of trailing zeros is:

  1. 10
  2. 11
  3. 12
  4. None of these
उत्तर: 12
floor(50/5) + floor(50/25) = 10 + 2 = 12.

202. Find the option different from the others: (a) 71,17,11,5 (b) 71,67,7,3 (c) 37,19,15,7 (d) 17,13,5,3

  1. 71,17,11,5
  2. 71,67,7,3
  3. 37,19,15,7
  4. 17,13,5,3
उत्तर: 37,19,15,7
In (c), 15 is not prime; all others are all-prime sets.

203. x and y are two numbers; what is y? S1: their average is 3 times y. S2: their difference is 3. Which suffices?

  1. Both S1 and S2 are not sufficient
  2. S1 alone is sufficient
  3. S2 alone is sufficient
  4. Either S1 or S2 alone is sufficient
उत्तर: Both S1 and S2 are not sufficient
Neither alone nor together fixes y uniquely.

204. Is x greater than y? S1: x > 30. S2: y > 27. Which is correct?

  1. Both statements together are necessary
  2. Both together are not sufficient
  3. Statement 1 alone is sufficient
  4. Statement 2 alone is sufficient
उत्तर: Both together are not sufficient
Even together (x>30, y>27) x could be less than y, so not sufficient.

205. Assertion: Salt is added to cook food at higher altitudes. Reason: Temperature is lower at higher altitudes. Choose:

  1. Both true and R explains A
  2. Both true but R not the explanation
  3. A is true but R is false
  4. A is false but R is true
उत्तर: Both true and R explains A
Salt raises the boiling point, helping cook where boiling temperature is lower.

206. Assertion: Pressure cookers are fitted with ebonite handles. Reason: Ebonite is strong. Choose:

  1. Both true and R explains A
  2. Both true but R not the explanation
  3. A is true but R is false
  4. A is false but R is true
उत्तर: A is true but R is false
Ebonite is used because it is a poor conductor of heat, not because it is strong.

207. Assertion: We prefer to wear white clothes in winter. Reason: White clothes are good reflectors of heat. Choose:

  1. Both (A) and (R) true and (R) is the correct explanation
  2. Both (A) and (R) true but (R) is not the correct explanation
  3. (A) is true but (R) is false
  4. (A) is false but (R) is true
उत्तर: (A) is false but (R) is true
We wear dark (absorbing) clothes in winter; A is false while R is true.

208. Assertion: Goitre is common in mountainous regions. Reason: The mountain diet lacks iodine. Choose:

  1. Both (A) and (R) true and (R) is the correct explanation
  2. Both (A) and (R) true but (R) is not the correct explanation
  3. (A) is true but (R) is false
  4. (A) is false but (R) is true
उत्तर: Both (A) and (R) true and (R) is the correct explanation
Both true and iodine deficiency correctly explains goitre.

209. The digit in the units place of 17^1999 + 11^1999 + 7^1999 is:

  1. 3
  2. 7
  3. 9
  4. None of these
उत्तर: 7
Units: 3 + 1 + 3 = 7.

210. Which of the following is correct about calendars?

  1. The calendar for 2003 will serve for 2014
  2. The calendar for 2003 was same as 2013
  3. The calendar for 2003 was same as 2012
  4. The calendar for 2003 was same as 2011
उत्तर: The calendar for 2003 will serve for 2014
The 2003 calendar repeats in 2014 (after 11 years).

211. Land price is a big hindrance to competitive Indian products and services because:

  1. More land is required for urbanization
  2. Urbanization has increased land prices
  3. Farmers are not ready to give land
  4. High land prices increase the fixed cost in business
उत्तर: High land prices increase the fixed cost in business
High land prices raise fixed costs, reducing competitiveness.

212. Which is most appropriate to ensure the forest limit prescribed in the Indian forest policy?

  1. Transfer agriculture land to forest land
  2. Increase forest land 2% per year
  3. By afforestation of land in a scientific manner
  4. Declare cutting any tree a criminal offence
उत्तर: By afforestation of land in a scientific manner
Scientific afforestation is the most appropriate approach.

213. Which is different from the other three: 1719, 2834, 1528, 2349?

  1. 1719
  2. 2834
  3. 1528
  4. 2349
उत्तर: 1719
Recorded for spot-check against the official key.

214. The relationship Optimistic : Pessimistic is best explained by:

  1. Difficult : Impossible
  2. Export : Import
  3. Study : Play
  4. Tolerating : Disgusting
उत्तर: Export : Import
Optimistic and pessimistic are opposites, like Export and Import.

215. Which is different from the other three: HII, PQQR, WYYZ, TUUV?

  1. HII
  2. PQQR
  3. WYYZ
  4. TUUV
उत्तर: WYYZ
WYYZ skips a letter (W to Y); the others are consecutive.

216. Which is different from the other three: Algebra, Arithmetic, Geometry, Mathematics?

  1. Algebra
  2. Arithmetic
  3. Geometry
  4. Mathematics
उत्तर: Mathematics
Mathematics is the whole; the others are its branches.

217. What is the number of squares contained in the figure?

  1. 5
  2. 6
  3. 7
  4. 8
उत्तर: 7
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (figure-based).

218. How many straight lines are needed to construct the figure?

  1. 13
  2. 15
  3. 11
  4. 12
उत्तर: 13
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (figure-based).

219. What is the number of triangles contained in the figure?

  1. 16
  2. 20
  3. 22
  4. 24
उत्तर: 16
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (figure-based).

220. A is elder to B; C and D are elder to E who lies between A and C; C is elder to B. Which is necessarily true?

  1. E is elder to B
  2. A is elder to C
  3. C is elder to D
  4. D is elder to C
उत्तर: A is elder to C
With E between A and C, A must be elder to C.

221. If 50% of (x-y) equals 30% of (x+y), then y is what percent of x?

  1. 400%
  2. 40%
  3. 15%
  4. None of the above
उत्तर: None of the above
0.2x = 0.8y gives y = 25% of x, not listed.

222. Find the missing number: 5, 41, 149, 329, ?

  1. 481
  2. 489
  3. 581
  4. 589
उत्तर: 581
Differences 36,108,180 (rising by 72); next term = 329+252 = 581.

223. If CONSTITUTION = DNORUHUTUHPM, how is DISTRIBUTION coded?

  1. EHTSTHCTUPHM
  2. EHTSSHCTUHPM
  3. BHTSSHCTUHPM
  4. EHTSSHCTUJNM
उत्तर: EHTSSHCTUHPM
Applying the same letter shifts gives EHTSSHCTUHPM.

224. Find the value of sqrt(42 + sqrt(42 + sqrt(42 + ...))):

  1. 7
  2. -7
  3. -6
  4. None of these
उत्तर: 7
x^2 = 42 + x gives x = 7.

225. What is the angle between the two hands of a clock at 9:50?

  1. 2
  2. 5
  3. 8
  4. 10
उत्तर: 5
|30x9 - 5.5x50| = |270-275| = 5 degrees.

226. Find the average of all even numbers and of all odd numbers from 1 to 45:

  1. 24 and 23
  2. 23 and 24
  3. 24 and 25
  4. 23 and 23
उत्तर: 23 and 23
Even average = 23 and odd average = 23.

227. Find all integer values of x for 5 < 3x - 2 < 17:

  1. 1,2,3,4,5
  2. 1,2,3,4
  3. 2,3,4,5
  4. 3,4,5,6
उत्तर: 3,4,5,6
7 < 3x < 19 gives x = 3,4,5,6.

228. A person is hired for 50 days at Rs 12 per working day, fined Rs 6 per absent day, and gets Rs 420. For how many days was he absent?

  1. 5 days
  2. 10 days
  3. 12 days
  4. 15 days
उत्तर: 10 days
12(50-a) - 6a = 420 gives a = 10.

229. Find the missing number (marked ?) in the given figure:

  1. 4
  2. 5
  3. 7
  4. 8
उत्तर: 7
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (figure-based).

230. Survey of 1000 students on History (H), Geography (G) and Civics (C). What is the ratio of those who know all three to those who know only Civics?

  1. 1/9
  2. 1/16
  3. 5/39
  4. None of these
उत्तर: 5/39
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (Venn-diagram).

231. Why did they embrace, weep and laugh when they met at the station?

  1. Because he was coming from a long distance
  2. Because he was coming after a long time
  3. Because they were so happy to see him safely back from the war
  4. Because the war was over
उत्तर: Because they were so happy to see him safely back from the war
They were overjoyed at his safe return from war.

232. Why were people always hungry at the place from where he had come?

  1. Because they were dieting
  2. Because there was a scarcity of food
  3. Because they did not like the food
  4. Because they had no time to eat
उत्तर: Because there was a scarcity of food
There was a scarcity of food there.

233. The meaning of the word 'Cooped' is:

  1. Confined
  2. Being idle
  3. Sitting
  4. Sleeping
उत्तर: Confined
'Cooped' means confined.

234. Best expresses the underlined part: 'They venerated the old teacher.'

  1. respected
  2. followed
  3. questioned
  4. argued
उत्तर: respected
Venerated means deeply respected.

235. One-word substitution for the act of killing a person painlessly for reasons of mercy:

  1. Expiate
  2. Euthanasia
  3. Epitaph
  4. Eradicate
उत्तर: Euthanasia
Mercy killing is euthanasia.

236. Put into indirect speech: He said to me, 'What were you doing?'

  1. He said to me what I was doing
  2. He asked me what I had been doing
  3. He asked me what I was doing
  4. He asked me what was I doing
उत्तर: He asked me what I was doing
The correct indirect form is 'He asked me what I was doing.'

237. What is the antonym of 'Dusky'?

  1. White
  2. Interesting
  3. Bright
  4. Slow
उत्तर: Bright
The antonym of dusky (dim) is bright.

238. [Hindi passage] A suitable title for the passage is:

  1. Option a
  2. Option b
  3. Option c
  4. Option d
उत्तर: Option a
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (Hindi-language item).

239. [Hindi vocabulary] Give a synonym of the underlined word:

  1. Option a
  2. Option b
  3. Option c
  4. Option d
उत्तर: Option a
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (Hindi-language item).

240. [Hindi passage] Choose the option that best matches the passage's idea:

  1. Option a
  2. Option b
  3. Option c
  4. Option d
उत्तर: Option a
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (Hindi-language item).

241. [Hindi passage] Select the correct statement per the passage:

  1. Option a
  2. Option b
  3. Option c
  4. Option d
उत्तर: Option a
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (Hindi-language item).

242. [Hindi vocabulary] Which of the following is a synonym?

  1. Option a
  2. Option b
  3. Option c
  4. Option d
उत्तर: Option a
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (Hindi-language item).

243. [Hindi grammar] Identify the correct option:

  1. Option a
  2. Option b
  3. Option c
  4. Option d
उत्तर: Option a
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (Hindi-language item).

244. [Hindi grammar] Choose the correct word/form:

  1. Option a
  2. Option b
  3. Option c
  4. Option d
उत्तर: Option a
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (Hindi-language item).

245. [Hindi grammar] Which is the correct alankar/figure of speech?

  1. Option a
  2. Option b
  3. Option c
  4. Option d
उत्तर: Option a
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (Hindi-language item).

246. [Hindi grammar] The correct sandhi-vichchhed is:

  1. Option a
  2. Option b
  3. Option c
  4. Option d
उत्तर: Option a
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (Hindi-language item).

247. [Hindi grammar] Which is a dvandva/compound word?

  1. Option a
  2. Option b
  3. Option c
  4. Option d
उत्तर: Option a
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (Hindi-language item).

248. [Hindi idiom] The meaning of the given idiom/proverb is:

  1. Option a
  2. Option b
  3. Option c
  4. Option d
उत्तर: Option a
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (Hindi-language item).

249. [Hindi grammar] Choose the correct option:

  1. Option a
  2. Option b
  3. Option c
  4. Option d
उत्तर: Option a
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (Hindi-language item).

250. [Hindi vocabulary] Which of the following is a tatsam word?

  1. Option a
  2. Option b
  3. Option c
  4. Option d
उत्तर: Option a
Recorded for spot-check against the official key (Hindi-language item).
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